Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Autonomous Directional Drilling with a Miniature-Scale Research Rig

Authors: Magnus Steinstø; Gaute Hånsnar; Benedicte Gjersdal; Alexey Pavlov; Fred Florence;

Autonomous Directional Drilling with a Miniature-Scale Research Rig

Abstract

Abstract Drillbotics is an international student competition hosted by SPE/DSATS. The 2020/2021 competition challenged student teams to design, build and implement a 1.5″ (3.8cm) hole size, fully autonomous directional drilling rig. The well path had to intersect multiple pre-set targets in a rock sample with up to 30-degree inclination and 15-degree azimuth adjustments from the Kickoff Point (KOP). The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) won the competition using a fixed bend Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) and a simulated mud-motor stator with a rod inside the drill pipe transferring rotational torque from a top drive. The team designed and created a bi-directional hydraulic swivel, BHA, and a custom drill bit. Steering was achieved by changing the fixed bend BHA orientation by rotating the drill pipe. A nonlinear Model Predictive Controller (nMPC) was used to allow long-term trajectory control planning following a pre-planned Bezier-curve well path. Position estimations are derived from movement over time in the direction of the current BHA orientation estimate. Orientation is estimated from a combination of physics-based system model predictions and closed-loop BHA orientation surveys from downhole accelerometer data merged by extended Kalman filter observes. Mechanical capabilities of the rig were demonstrated by drilling a 37-degree inclination well path in 6 minutes in a 60 cm sandstone replica. nMPC trajectory control experiments indicate it may be a viable option for fixed bend BHA trajectory control. However, limited testing makes current results inconclusive if the approach can be used for a general well path with major deviations between the fixed bend angle and well path inclination.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!