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Escalas hidrológicas I: Conceitos

Authors: Mendiondo, Eduardo Mario; Tucci, Carlos Eduardo Morelli;

Escalas hidrológicas I: Conceitos

Abstract

Os processos hidrológicos apresentam comportamentos distintos de acordo com a escala do sistema. A escala dos processos hidrológicos pode ser discutida através de três elementos contextuais: "Disciplinar, Histórico e Conceitual" (Matriz DHC). Devido à enorme complexidade, os elementos para abordar esses contextos precisam de enfoques tanto de natureza qualitativa como quantitativa. Numa série de três artigos, este trabalho analisa os aspectos qualitativos: discreto, relativista, dominante, de complexidade, sistêmico e transdisciplinar; e oito aspectos quantitativos, que incidem nos problemas práticos de escalas hidrológicas. Quatro aspectos quantitativos são comuns às geociências: escala observacional e escala de flutuação, hierarquias escalares, transição escalar e heterogeneidades. Os outros quatro são específicos ao âmbito da simulação hidrológica: incertezas nas previsões, universalidade nas equações de escoamento, parâmetros constitutivos, e sensibilidade às condições iniciais. Para concluir, é apresentado como estes aspectos retratam a dialética quali e quantitativa, com ênfase no processo de transformação chuva-vazão e os métodos de abordagem na micro, meso e macro-escala hidrológica.

Hydrologic processes have a different behavior depending on the system scale. The scale of the hydrologic processes can be analyzed based in the following contexts: “Disciplinar-Hystorical-Conceptual” (DHC matrix). Due to the system complexity some elements have to be approached in both qualitative and quantitative manner. In a sequence of three papers, the first presents some qualitative elements: discrete, relativist, dominant, complexity, systemic and transdisciplinary. Also, it is outlined eight quantitative aspects. Four of them are common to several geosciences: observational scale and fluctuation scale, scale hierarchies, scale transition and heterogeneities. The other four are more specific to hydrological modelling: prediction uncertainties, universality of flow equations, constituitive parameters and high sensibility to initial condition. It is outlined how these aspects despict the qualitative-quantitative dialectic above, with emphasis on rainfall-runoff processes as well as the micro-meso and macro-scale methods.

Keywords

Escala hidrologica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold