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Salud Pública de México
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Prevención del embarazo en adolescentes

Authors: Celia Hubert; Elvia De la Vara-Salazar; Aremis Villalobos; Leticia Suárez-López; Maria de la Cruz Muradás-Troitiño; Gabriela Mejía-Paillés; Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez;

Prevención del embarazo en adolescentes

Abstract

Objetivo. Analizar la evolución de los indicadores de salud sexual y reproductiva de la Estrategia Nacional para la Prevención del Embarazo en Adolescentes (Enapea) en 2018-19 y 2021-23, contrastando los avances con respecto a las metas a 2030. Material y métodos. Se utilizaron las Encuestas Nacionales de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) 2018-19 (n=14 117) y 2021-23 (n=7 505) para estimar 11 indicadores de la Enapea. Mediante pruebas de diferencias de proporciones, se analizaron los avances, retrocesos o estancamiento de los indicadores entre 2018-19 y 2021-23. Resultados. De los 11 indicadores examinados, mejoraron tres relacionados con embarazo y conocimiento del condón, y empeoraron dos sobre uso consistente de anticoncepción moderna y en la última relación sexual. Conclusiones. Considerando que el Covid-19 pudo haber frenado los avances de la Enapea, es relevante continuar fortaleciendo la educación integral en sexualidad, además de capacitar y sensibilizar al personal de salud e incrementar la cobertura y provisión de los servicios amigables para adolescentes.

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold
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