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Salud Pública de México
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Enfermedad diarreica e infección respiratoria aguda en menores de cinco años

Authors: Guadalupe Delgado-Sánchez; Elizabeth Ferreira-Guerrero; Leticia Dolores Ferreyra-Reyes; Norma Mongua-Rodríguez; Maribel Martínez-Hernández; Sergio Canizales-Quintero; Norma Aracely Téllez-Vázquez; +2 Authors

Enfermedad diarreica e infección respiratoria aguda en menores de cinco años

Abstract

Objetivo. Analizar las tendencias del porcentaje de enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) e infección respiratoria aguda (IRA) y factores asociados en niñas y niños menores de cinco años en México. Material y métodos. Se estimaron los porcentajes de EDA e IRA en las dos semanas previas a la entrevista, con base en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2021-2023 (Ensanut Continua 2021-2023) y se compararon con las reportadas en las Ensanut 2006, 2012 y 2018. Se identificaron, mediante regresión logística múltiple, factores asociados a EDA e IRA en 2021-2023. Resultados. Se estimó 7.8% de ocurrencia de EDA y 21.3% de IRA en 2021-2023, menores a años previos. Presentar EDA se asoció con tener uno o dos años vs. cuatro años; residir en las regiones pacífico-norte, pacífico-centro, centro-norte, Ciudad de México, Estado de México, pacífico-sur y la península vs. la frontera; y que una mujer sea jefa del hogar. Presentar IRA se asoció con hogares con nivel bajo de bienestar vs. nivel alto en las regiones pacífico-norte, la frontera, centro-norte, pacífico-sur y la península vs. el Estado de México. Conclusiones. Se recomienda fortalecer las capacidades de las autoridades de salud de los distintos niveles, con la sociedad civil, para prevenir la EDA y la IRA y asegurar acceso al agua potable con perspectiva de género.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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