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Salud Pública de México
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
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Salud Pública de México
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
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Salud Pública de México
Article . 2020
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Sistema de salud de Haití

Authors: Fato Fene; Octavio Gómez-Dantés; James Lachaud;

Sistema de salud de Haití

Abstract

El sistema de salud haitiano se conforma por un sector público y un sector privado. El primero está compuesto por el Ministerio de Salud Pública y Población (MSPP) y la Caja de Seguro de Accidentes de Trabajo, Enfermedades y Maternidad (Ofatma). El sector privado incluye a los seguros y prestadores de servicios de salud privados. El MSPP ofrece servicios básicos a la población no asalariada (95% de la población total), mientras que la Ofatma ofrece seguros contra accidentes de trabajo, enfermedades y maternidad a los trabajadores del sector formal privado y público. El gasto total en salud en Haití representó 5.4% del producto interno bruto en 2016 y el gasto en salud per cápita fue de 38 dólares estadunidenses. Hay una enorme dependencia de los recursos externos. El MSPP es el responsable de la mayor parte de las actividades de rectoría. El mayor reto que enfrenta el sistema de salud de Haití es ofrecer servicios integrales de salud con protección financiera a toda la población. Esta meta no podrá alcanzarse sin mayores recursos financieros, sobre todo públicos, y sin un importante esfuerzo de fortalecimiento institucional.

Keywords

haití, cobertura universal de salud, sistema de salud, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold