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Salud Pública de México
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Salud Pública de México
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Salud Pública de México
Article . 2020
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Determination of insecticides’ lethal concentrations and metabolic enzyme levels in Triatoma dimidiata

Authors: Arturo Acero-Sandoval; R Patricia Penilla-Navarro; Teresa López-Ordóñez; Mario H Rodríguez; José Genaro Ordóñez-González; Francisco Solís-Santoyo; Américo D Rodríguez;

Determination of insecticides’ lethal concentrations and metabolic enzyme levels in Triatoma dimidiata

Abstract

The feasibility of the use of WHO impregnated paper and biochemical assays to determine lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC99) and insecticide metabolic enzyme levels of Triatoma dimidiata.LC50 and LC99 were calculated with WHO papers impregnated at different concentrations of malathion, propoxur and deltamethrin; the percentage of insensitive acetylcholinesterase (iAChE); and the levels of esterases, glutathione S-transferases, and monooxygenases in laboratory nymphs of the first stage (5 to 7 days), were undertaken using the WHO biochemical assays.Respectively the LC50 and LC99 μg/cm2 obtained for malathion were 43.83 and 114.38, propoxur 4.71 and 19.29, and deltamethrin 5.80 and 40.46. A 30% of the population had an iAChE, and only a few individuals had high P450 and β-eterase levels.Impregnated papers and biochemical tests developed by WHO for other insects, proved to be feasible methods in monitoring insecticide resistance and metabolic enzymes involved in T. dimidiata.

Keywords

Nymph, triatoma dimidiata, Insecticides, cytochromes p450, Propoxur, World Health Organization, Mixed Function Oxygenases, Insecticide Resistance, Lethal Dose 50, esterases, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Nitriles, Pyrethrins, ace¬tylcholinesterase, Animals, Triatoma, glutathione s-transferase, Glutathione Transferase, Esterases, Acetylcholinesterase, Malathion, Feasibility Studies, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, lethal concentrations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold