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https://doi.org/10.21142/tm.20...
Doctoral thesis . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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Eficacia del apixaban versus dalteparina como tratamiento de la tromboembolia venosa asociada al cáncer: revisión sistemática

Authors: Miguel Angel Arce Huamani;

Eficacia del apixaban versus dalteparina como tratamiento de la tromboembolia venosa asociada al cáncer: revisión sistemática

Abstract

Antecedentes y objetivos El tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) es común en pacientes con cáncer. La terapia anticoagulante con heparinas de bajo peso molecular (HBPM) y los anticoagulantes orales directos (ACOD), como dalteparina y apixaban, han demostrado eficacia y seguridad. Sin embargo, todavía se necesita más investigación comparativa sobre estos fármacos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo sintetizar la evidencia sobre la eficacia de apixaban en comparación con dalteparina para reducir el TEV recurrente, el sangrado mayor y el sangrado no mayor clínicamente relevante asociado con el cáncer. Materiales y métodos Realizamos búsquedas sistemáticas en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library y ClinicalTrials hasta el 5 de enero de 2023 para ensayos controlados aleatorizados que compararan apixaban frente a dalteparina como tratamiento para el TEV asociado al cáncer. Se incluyeron cinco estudios. Los efectos según los metaanálisis se informaron como riesgos relativos (RR) y sus intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC). Resultados Se encontró que 33 de 734 (4.5%) pacientes tratados con apixaban y 56 de 767 (7.3%) con dalteparina tuvieron TEV recurrente como un resultado de eficacia (RR 0.49, IC 95% 0.15–1.58, I2 38%). El sangrado mayor ocurrió en 25 de 734 pacientes tratados con apixaban (3.4%) y en 27 de 767 pacientes tratados con dalteparina (3.5%) (RR 1.29, IC 95% 0.31–5.27, I2 59%). De igual manera, el sangrado no mayor clínicamente relevante ocurrió en 64 de 734 pacientes tratados con apixaban (8.7%) y en 46 de 767 (5.9%) pacientes tratados con dalteparina (RR 1.52, IC 95% 1.05–2.19, I2 0%). Conclusiones El apixaban mostró un menor riesgo de TEV recurrente que la dalteparina en pacientes con TEV asociado al cáncer, aunque sin diferencia estadística. Se observó significación estadística para el sangrado no mayor clínicamente relevante pero no para el sangrado mayor.

Country
Peru
Related Organizations
Keywords

https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09, Dalteparina, 330, Tromboembolia Venosa, Cáncer, Apaxiban, Metaanálisis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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