
Let \(S\) be the class of normalized functions \(f(z)=z+a_2 z^2+a_3z^3 + \cdots\) which are holomorphic and univalent on the open unit disk \({\mathbf D} = \{z:|z|< 1\}\). For any real number \(\alpha\) the author considers the problem of maximizing the functional \(|a_3-\alpha a^2_2|+ \alpha|a_2 |^2\) over the class \(S\). For \(\alpha\geq 1\) work of [\textit{J. A. Jenkins}, Princeton Math. Ser. 24, 159-194 (1960; Zbl 0103.30002)] implies that the maximal value is attained by the Koebe function \(k(z) = z/(1-z)^2\) and its rotations. Prior work of the author and \textit{Z. J. Jakubowski} [Math. Bohem. 118, No. 3, 281-296 (1993; Zbl 0783.30013)] using the Valiron-Landau estimate implies that the Koebe function and its rotations are still extremal for \(\alpha\leq 1/2\). The author employs the variational method to treat the remaining case \(\alpha \in(1/2,1)\). Interestingly, the Koebe function and its rotations remain extremal for \(e/(2(e-1)) < \alpha<1\), but not for \(1/2< \alpha < 3/(2(e-1))\).
coefficient problems, Coefficient problems for univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable, Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, variational methods, Koebe function
coefficient problems, Coefficient problems for univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable, Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, variational methods, Koebe function
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