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Biota Colombiana
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Biota Colombiana
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Biota Colombiana
Article . 2017
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Ecorregiones dulceacuícolas de Colombia: una propuesta para la planificación territorial de la región trasandina y parte de las cuencas del Orinoco y Amazonas

Authors: Mesa S., Lina M.; Corzo, Germán; Hernández-Manrique, Olga Lucía; Lasso, Carlos A.; Galvis, Germán;

Ecorregiones dulceacuícolas de Colombia: una propuesta para la planificación territorial de la región trasandina y parte de las cuencas del Orinoco y Amazonas

Abstract

Colombia es un país geográficamente heterogéneo debido principalmente a la orografía andina, la cual propicia una red hidrográfica que combina diferentes órdenes de drenajes, fisiografías y tipos de agua, ubicados en cuatro vertientes: Caribe, Pacífico, Orinoquia y Amazonia. Las zonas hidrográficas o cuencas están clasificadas con base en la divisoria de aguas y han sido tratadas de forma regional solamente en términos de división política para manejar las cuencas por secciones. Una clasificación regional de los ecosistemas dulceacuícolas que conjugue tanto este criterio geográfico como uno biológico, no existe para Colombia, por lo que la planeación territorial y los tomadores de decisiones no contemplan los ecosistemas acuáticos como una unidad en sus pautas de manejo. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue proponer unidades hidrobiológicas continentales con un criterio hidrogeográfico y biológico, para lo cual se reagruparon las zonas hidrográficas oficiales de acuerdo a la composición íctica, la interpretación de la red de drenaje y las características geomorfológicas de las cuencas. Se proponen 28 ecorregiones: seis para la región Caribe, ocho para la Andina, cinco para la Pacífica y nueve cisandinas (cuatro Amazonas y cinco Orinoco). Estas ecorregiones pueden usarse como una herramienta de planificación territorial.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Hydrological areas, QH301-705.5, Zonificación hidrobiológica, Planificación teritorial, Fish, Biogeography, Biogeografía. Peces. Planificación territorial. Zonificación hidrobiológica. Zonificación hidrográfica., Territorial planning., Zonificación hidrográfica, Peces, Biogeografía, Territorial planning, Hydrobiological areas, Biology (General)

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    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold