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The Ultraviolet Irradiation of Biological Fluids in Thin-Flowing Films

Authors: F, OPPENHEIMER; E, BENESI; A R, TAYLOR;

The Ultraviolet Irradiation of Biological Fluids in Thin-Flowing Films

Abstract

THIS REPORT sets forth the evolution of the "Centrifilmer," a precision instrument in which biological fluid suspensions may be exposed in the form of thin-flowing films to controlled ultraviolet irradiation. In recent years, research on practical applications in the production of vaccines has shown that most effective results are obtained when the radiation is combined with other chemical and physical treatments for inactivation. Correlation of this combination-inactivation concept with the resulting improvement in the immunogenic and stability potential of antigens will be discussed.

Keywords

Biological Products, Radiation, Bacteria, Ultraviolet Rays, Viruses, Ultraviolet Therapy

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    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze