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Originators of Reliability Coefficients : A Historical Review of the Originators of Reliability Coefficients Including Cronbach’s Alpha

Authors: Eunseong Cho; Sungyong Chun;

Originators of Reliability Coefficients : A Historical Review of the Originators of Reliability Coefficients Including Cronbach’s Alpha

Abstract

The names of commonly used reliability coefficients, such as Cronbach’s alpha, give the impression that we are expressing respect for the first developers of the formulas. However, few studies have investigated the identity of each person who first discovered each reliability coefficient from a neutral point of view. This study examines the history of reliability coefficients and presents conclusions regarding who should be credited for developing each reliability coefficient. For example, this study claims that credit for inventing the alpha formula should be awarded to Kuder and Richardson (1937) and that the merit of developing a reliability coefficient based on a unidimensional confirmatory factor analysis model should be returned to Joreskog (1971). This study criticizes the existing names of reliability coefficients as pseudo-historical (i.e., not actually but having the appearance of being historical), suggesting the use of ahistorical (i.e., without concern for history) names instead.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
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