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Las transferencias intergubernamentales y el tamaño del gobierno federal

Authors: Raúl Alberto Ponce Rodríguez;

Las transferencias intergubernamentales y el tamaño del gobierno federal

Abstract

En este artículo estudiamos el papel de las externalidades inter-regionales de los bienes públicos, la equidad y la competencia electoral en la determinación del presupuesto del gobierno central destinado a financiar la provisión de bienes públicos locales. Los principales resultados de nuestro artículo son: Primero, nuestro modelo predice que el presupuesto federal en bienes públicos locales es proporcional a un promedio ponderado del ingreso nacional e inversamente proporcional a un promedio ponderado de los costos tributarios en la economía. Segundo, el nivel del presupuesto federal destinado a financiar los bienes públicos locales es Pareto eficiente. Este resultado es diferente a la predicción de otros modelos de economía política, como el modelo del votante mediano y el modelo de Leviatán, en los que la política fiscal es Pareto ineficiente. Finalmente, en este artículo proporcionamos hipótesis que pueden ser verificables empíricamente al identificar configuraciones de la distribución del ingreso, la población en la sociedad, y la determinación de la fórmula de las transferencias inter-gubernamentales que pueden inducir un mayor (menor) nivel del gasto federal destinado a financiar bienes públicos locales.

Keywords

Intergovernmental transfers, size of government, electoral competition, jel: jel:H41, jel: jel:H50, jel: jel:H77

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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