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Plexus Medical Journal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Gambaran dan Prevalensi Kasus Kematian dengan Asfiksia

Authors: Siskha Sabilla; Adji Suwandono; Novianto Adi Nugroho;

Gambaran dan Prevalensi Kasus Kematian dengan Asfiksia

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gantung diri adalah cara bunuh diri yang paling banyak ditemukan. Dalam ilmu kedokteran forensik, gantung diri merupakan salah satu penyebab asfiksia mekanik. Asfiksia sendiri merupakan penyebab kematian tersering dalam konteks forensik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan prevalensi kasus kematian dengan asfiksia mekanik di RSUD Dr Moewardi selama periode 2010-2020. Metode: Berisi rancangan/desain penelitian, sampel, uraian singkat metode penelitian dan metode analisis data. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif obsevasional. Sampel berupa data kasus kematian dengan asfiksia mekanik berdasarkan Visum et Repertum. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diteliti meliputi : tahun, usia, jenis kelamin, lokasi pengirim, kategori, dan gambaran yang ditemukan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram kemudian dijelaskan kembali sehingga tersusun narasi. Hasil: Dari keseluruhan data didapatkan 44 kasus (7%) kematian dengan asfiksia mekanik dari 575 kasus yang diperiksa di RSUD Dr Moewardi periode 2010-2020. Jenis kelamin laki-laki berjumlah 25 kasus (57%) dan perempuan sebanyak 16 kasus (43%). Prevalensi tertinggi adalah pada kelompok usia 18-30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 13 kasus (29%). Lokasi pengirim terbanyak yaitu Surakarta dengan jumlah 15 kasus (34%). Kasus tertinggi yaitu pada kategori obstruksi jalan nafas sebanyak 19 kasus (43%). Tanda yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah sianosis sebanyak 19 kasus (43%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi terbanyak kasus kematian dengan asfiksia mekanik pada tahun 2016, prevalensi laki-laki lebih tinggi disbanding perempuan, usia 18-30 menjadi kelompok usia dengan kasus paling tinggi, kategori “Obstruksi Jalan Nafas oleh Benda Asing” memiliki prevalensi lebih besar, sianosis adalah tanda terbanyak yang ditemukan.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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