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Adicciones
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Adicciones
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Tratamientos psicológicos

Authors: L.J. Martín;

Tratamientos psicológicos

Abstract

El tratamiento del alcoholismo tiene un importante componente psicosocial, del cual los tratamientos psicológicos constituyen el núcleo esencial. El abordaje psicológico debe tomar en consideración en primer término la motivación del paciente, y en esta línea se revisan abordajes motivacionales estructurados como las intervenciones motivacionales breves, las entrevistas motivacionales y las terapias de mejora motivacional. Desde los modelos cognitivo-conductuales también se han desarrollado tratamientos centrados en la mejora de las habilidades de afrontamiento, en la potenciación de las habilidades sociales y en la prevención de recaídas. Asimismo, desde los modelos de condicionamiento clásicos, también se han diseñado intervenciones basadas en la exposición a estímulos. La terapia de grupo aparece como uno de los tratamientos de elección, existiendo en nuestro país modelos de intervención profesionalizados, que van más allá de los grupos de autoayuda. Finalmente, se hace un especial hincapié en la importancia de la familia en el tratamiento del alcoholismo y se presenta el Modelo de Reforzamiento Comunitario (MRC) como un acercamiento integrador.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze