Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Adiccionesarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Adicciones
Article
Data sources: UnpayWall
Adicciones
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Autocontrol y consumo de drogas

Authors: Francisca López Torrecillas; Isabel Peralta; Marina J. Muñoz Rivas; Juan F. Godoy;

Autocontrol y consumo de drogas

Abstract

En este estudio se intenta relacionar el consumo de drogas con el autocontrol, estilo atribucional, asertividad y autoeficacia. Participaron en el estudio 53 sujetos consumidores de alcohol, hachís, cocaína y heroína que fueron reclutados en lugares de encuentro de jóvenes (gimnasios, asociaciones, bares y centros de estudios y trabajo). Las medidas que se utilizaron fueron el Cuestionario de Autocontrol de Rosenbaum (1980), el Cuestionario de Estilo Atribucional de Peterson et al. (1982), el Inventario de Asertividad de Rathus (1973) y la Escala de Autoeficacia de Sherer et al. (1982). Se realizaron dos análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para cada una de las variables que definen el consumo de drogas: cantidad de droga consumida (alcohol, hachís, cocaína y heroína) y cronicidad del consumo de drogas (años de consumo de alcohol, hachís, cocaína y heroína). En los dos análisis de regresión lineal múltiple las variables independientes son las mismas variables de personalidad (estilo atribucional para los éxitos y estilo atribucional para los fracasos, asertividad, autocontrol y autoeficacia) y las variables dependientes son las puntuaciones estandarizadas de la cantidad de consumo de droga y de la cronicidad del consumo de drogas. Los resultados muestran que el autocontrol y la asertividad están relacionados con el consumo de drogas (cantidad y cronicidad del consumo). La relación entre el autocontrol y el consumo de drogas es inversa, mientras que la relación entre la asertividad y el consumo de drogas es directa. Nuestros resultados ponen de manifiesto la conveniencia de intervenir en las variables mencionadas como forma de prevención en el consumo posterior.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze