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PLANTAS TÍPICAS DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO USADAS COMO INIBIDORES DA ACETILCOLINESTERASE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

Authors: Fernandes, Rachel de Moura Nunes; Scapin, Elisandra;

PLANTAS TÍPICAS DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO USADAS COMO INIBIDORES DA ACETILCOLINESTERASE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

Abstract

O bioma Cerrado vem se destacando quanto à fonte de compostos bioativos devido à sua flora vegetal, estimada em cerca de sete mil espécies. O uso de plantas para o tratamento de doenças é tão antigo quanto à espécie humana e essa utilização saiu do âmbito do empirismo e hoje ganha status de ciência. Dentre as doenças com maiores índices de crescimento da taxa de mortalidade destacamos a Doença de Alzheimer (DA), a qual está associada ao “déficit” nos níveis de neurotransmissores cerebrais, dentre eles a acetilcolina, responsável pela memória e raciocínio lógico. Os medicamentos modernos elevam os níveis desse neurotransmissor pela inibição da enzima acetilcolinesterase (AChE). Atualmente, as pesquisas buscam novos inibidores da AchE a partir de extratos de plantas. Neste estudo foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica em periódicos especializados nas bases Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Science Direct e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se as seguintes palavras-chaves: atividade anticolinesterásica e Cerrado. Como resultado obteve-se 28 estudos que após serem submetidos à análise dos títulos possibilitaram a recuperação de 16 trabalhos publicados entre 2009 e 2019. Ao todo foram identificados estudos com 31 famílias botânicas, sendo que a família Fabaceae foi à majoritária. Contabilizou-se 61 espécies analisadas, sendo que 57% apresentaram atividade anticolinesterásica.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold