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zbMATH Open
Article . 2019
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Comparison of triangular fuzzy numbers

Authors: Ukhobotov, Viktor Ivanovich; Stabulit, Irina Stanislavovna; Kudryavtsev, Konstantin Nikolaevich;

Comparison of triangular fuzzy numbers

Abstract

The concept of \textit{fuzzy set} of [\textit{L. A. Zadeh}, Inf. Control 8, 338--353 (1965; Zbl 0139.24606)] motivated the development of fuzzy real analysis. In particular, the notion of \textit{fuzzy number} was introduced and basic operations with such new structures were considered (see, e.g., [\textit{D. Dubois} and \textit{H. Prade}, in: Analysis of fuzzy information, Vol. 1: Math. logic, 3--39 (1987; Zbl 0663.94028)] for a convenient overview). The paper under review considers an important issue with fuzzy numbers, i.e., the way(s) of their comparison. Given two real numbers \(a\) and \(b\), it is easy to tell whether \(a\leqslant b\) or \(b\leqslant a\) (or both, if \(a=b\)). In case of fuzzy numbers, the answer is not at all that trivial, and there already exist numerous fuzzy number comparison techniques (see, e.g., the above paper of Dubois and Prade [loc. cit.]). The authors of the present paper suggest two alternative ways of comparing fuzzy numbers. Both of them rely on the level sets of a fuzzy number (recall that given a fuzzy set \(\mu_A:X\rightarrow[0,1]\) in a set \(X\), where \([0,1]\) is the unit interval, for every \(\alpha\in[0,1]\), the \textit{\(\alpha\)-level set} of \(\mu_A\) (denoted by the authors \(A(\alpha)\)) is defined as the set \(\{x\in X\,|\,\alpha\leqslant\mu_A(x)\}\)). The first of the proposed methods applies a specific defuzzification procedure to the given fuzzy numbers, getting thus real numbers, which are then easy to compare. The second method assigns a value (from the unit interval \([0,1]\)) to the statement ``\(A\leqslant B\)'', where \(A\) and \(B\) are some fuzzy numbers. If this value is greater than or equal to \(0.5\), then one says that ``fuzzy number \(A\) is less than or equal to fuzzy number \(B\)''. Both methods are applied to the so-called \textit{triangular fuzzy numbers}, and, moreover, it is shown that the presented fuzzy number comparison techniques have the property of transitivity, i.e., \(A\leqslant B\) and \(B\leqslant C\) together imply \(A\leqslant C\). The paper is well written, contains all of its required preliminaries (which are quite straightforward), is easy to read, and will be of interest to all the researchers, who apply the theory of fuzzy numbers in their everyday work.

Keywords

triangular fuzzy number, fuzzy set, Fuzzy real analysis, defuzzification, \(\alpha\)-level set, Theory of fuzzy sets, etc.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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