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Jurnal Hutan Tropis
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG TUMBUHAN BAWAH HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT

Authors: Susilawati Susilawati; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah; Yusanto Nugroho; Trisnu Satriadi;

KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG TUMBUHAN BAWAH HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT

Abstract

Minyak bumi adalah energi yang tidak dapat diperbaharui, tetapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bahan bakar minyak masih menjadi pilihan utama sehingga akan mengakibatkan menipisnya cadangan minyak bumi. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya kekhawatiran akan terjadinya kelangkaan bahan bakar di masa yang akan datang, dengan demikian perlu diupayakan sumber energi alternaltif lain yang berasal dari bahan baku yang bersifat kontinyu dan dapat diperbaharui seperti energi biomassa yaitu biobriket.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas biobriket yang berasal dari beberapa jenis tumbuhan bawah lahan gambut di hutan lindung Liang Anggang. Parameter yang digunakan uji karakteristik briket arang tersebut meliputi kerapatan, nilai kalor, kadar abu, kadar air, kadar zat terbang, dan kadar karbon terikat. Analisis pengujian briket arang menggunakan metode box and whisker plot 3 x 5 (3 ulangan dan 10 perlakuan). Hasil kualitas briket arang pada pengujian kerapatandengan rata-rata berkisar pada nilai 0,4890 gr/cm3 - 0,6632 gr/cm3, semakin tinggi nilai kerapatan maka semakin baik pula, dikarenakan briket tidak cepat habis pada saat dibakar. Hasil pengujian nilai kalor berkisar pada 3718,80 kal/gr - 6388,53 kal/gr, pengujian kadar abu bernilai pada 5,6433% - 35,6733%, pengujian kadar air menghasilkan 4,2300% - 9,6600%, dan memiliki nilai zat terbang pada 36,6067% - 50,7800%, serta menghasilkan kadar karbon terikat pada nilai 21,1133% - 57,4800%. Hasil uji briket yang memenuhi SNI yaitu rata-rata pada nilai kerapatan, nilai kalor, dan kadar air, sedangkan untuk kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, dan kadar karbon terikat tidak memenuhi SNI, hasil uji yang tidak memenuhi standar dapat disebabkan karena pada proses pengarangan bahan baku dan pembuatan/pencetakan briket kurang maksimal, atau bahkan dari bahan bakunya itu sendiri.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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