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Revista de Neuro-Psiquiatría
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Salud mental intergeneracional

Authors: José Manuel Bertolín-Guillén;

Salud mental intergeneracional

Abstract

La salud mental en distintas generaciones relacionadas entre sí es tema de creciente interés general y científico. El propósito de esta revisión narrativa, necesariamente limitada, es actualizar el conocimiento científico existente, para lo cual se ha seleccionado un total de 72 estudios cualificados de investigación. Los resultados muestran pruebas adecuadas de que la información genética heredable va acompañada de marcas epigenéticas. La combinación de modificaciones genéticas y epigenéticas es importante para determinar la diversidad fenotípica de los progenitores y sus descendientes, y también puede generar múltiples estados psicopatológicos. La llamada programación fetal es un delicado proceso adaptativo de crecimiento prenatal que puede presentar interferencias mórbidas. Existen hipótesis sobre los mecanismos epigenéticos por medio de los cuales las experiencias pre y posnatales programan la reactividad del niño ante situaciones de estrés y promueven el desarrollo de fenotipos adaptativos. Los patrones y procesos del distanciamiento intergeneracional entre familias son sumamente complejos, por lo que es difícil puntualizar conclusiones válidas sobre la salud mental entre generaciones vinculadas. Puede afirmarse, sin embargo, que trastornos mentales graves afectan con frecuencia a múltiples generaciones. La información y el conocimiento sobre este fenómeno requieren, sin duda, de numerosas investigaciones de alta calidad.

Keywords

trastornos mentales, Epigenomics, Epigenómica, genetics, genética, mental health, salud mental, mental disorders

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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold
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