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Anormalidades urinarias en pacientes adultos infectados por VIH.

تشوهات الجهاز البولي لدى المرضى البالغين المصابين بفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية.
Authors: Estremadoyro S, Luis; Montiel G, Marco; Lopez C, Marga; Loza M, César; Hanawa K, André; Huaman H, Carlos; Gotuzzo H, Eduardo; +1 Authors

Anormalidades urinarias en pacientes adultos infectados por VIH.

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de anormalidades urinarias en pacientes adultos infectados con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y los factores de riesgo asociados. Materiales y métodos: Se examinaron muestras de la primera orina matutina de 61 pacientes seropositivos (Western-Blot) atendidos en el consultorio externo del Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt entre noviembre 1993 y diciembre de 1994. Se determinó: osmolidad, pH, examen bioquímico por tira reactiva, proteinuria en 24 horas (para pacientes con albuminuria ≥ 1+) y sedimento urinario. Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 32,4 ± 8,1 años, 58% eran homosexuales, no hubieron adictos a drogas endovenosas y sólo un paciente era de raza negra. El 84% tenía SIDA al momento del estudio. Se encontró por lo menos una alteración en el 27,9% de los pacientes. El porcentaje de pacientes con incapacidad de concentración urinaria fue de 16,0% y de acidosis tubular renal 13,3%. Ningún paciente presentó proteinuria significativa, 3,3% presentó hematuria glomerular y 4,9% hematuria no glomerular. En ningún paciente se encontró glucosuria y se detectó leucocituria sólo en 3.3% de ellos. No se encontró ningúna relación significativa entre variables clínicas y las alteraciones urinarias. Conclusión: La frecuencia de alteraciones urinarias asociadas a daño túbulo inetersticial fue de 29,7%. La ausencia de proteinuria significativa obedece probablemente al escaso porcentaje de pacientes de raza negra y de adictos endovenosos.

Keywords

Epidemiology, urinary abnormalities,urine, FOS: Health sciences, Kidney, Efficacy and Safety of Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV, Epidemiology and Management of Cytomegalovirus Infection, Virology, Health Sciences, proteinurias, acidosis tubular renal, HIV Infection, Internal medicine, Impact of HIV Infection on Cardiovascular Health, SIDA, R, HIV, VIH, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), AIDS, hematuria, Proteinuria, Infectious Diseases, Gynecology, anormalidades urinarias, Emergency Medicine, Medicine, proteinuria, renal tubular acidosis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold