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https://doi.org/10.20435/inter...
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Capital social no Brasil: uma análise de seus determinantes

Authors: Lilian Lopes Ribeiro; Lucas Tomaz Boto; Fernando Daniel De Oliveira Mayorga;

Capital social no Brasil: uma análise de seus determinantes

Abstract

O artigo analisa os fatores determinantes do capital social no Brasil. Com o intuito de atender esse objetivo, calculou-se inicialmente um índice de capital social com base na técnica dos componentes principais. São considerados para construção desse índice um total de vinte indicadores extraídos da WVS, onze deles relacionados a participação do entrevistado em organizações/associações e nove referentes a confiança interpessoal. A análise é feita a partir dos efeitos marginais do modelo logit. Dentre os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que a variável que mais tende a contribuir para a formação de capital social é a educação. Ter um curso superior tende a aumentar as chances de um indivíduo possuir, por exemplo, uma dotação “muito alta” de capital social em 14%. Observou-se também que quem mora nas regiões Centro-Oeste e Sul do Brasil são mais propensos a possuir um nível mais elevado desse capital. Já as variáveis dummies relacionadas ao gênero e a raça não apresentaram significância do ponto de vista estatístico. Deste modo, o fator discriminação, tendo como base essas variáveis, parece não interferir no processo de formação de capital social dos brasileiros. Como proposição de política, recomenda-se a intensificação de políticas públicas direcionadas fundamentalmente a expansão e a qualidade da educação no Brasil, uma vez que esse é o principal fator contribuinte para a formação de um alto nível de capital social no país.

Keywords

social cohesion, coesões sociais, social capital, Encuesta Mundial de Valores, capital social, cohesión social, World Values Survey

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze