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Revista Brasileira de Sociologia
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Brasileira de Sociologia
Article
License: CC BY
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Desempenho universitário no Brasil: estudo sobre desigualdade educacional com dados do ENADE 2014

Authors: Neylson João Batista Filho Crepalde; Leonardo Souza Silveira;

Desempenho universitário no Brasil: estudo sobre desigualdade educacional com dados do ENADE 2014

Abstract

O ensino superior brasileiro passou por etapas de expansão e diversificação ao longo das últimas duas décadas. A literatura sociológica, por sua vez, demonstra que as desigualdades educacionais podem estar associadas a diferentes níveis, a saber, individual e institucional. O presente trabalho analisa como se comportam estas desigualdades com relação ao desempenho dos alunos quando investigadas de forma desagregada por cursos de nível superior e quando controladas por instituição. Além disso, investigamos ainda a diferença de desempenho dos alunos de instituições de categorias administrativas diferentes considerando o “efeito escola”. Para tanto, usamos os dados do Enade 2014 e estimamos modelos lineares por mínimos quadrados ordinários e modelos hierárquicos. Nossos principais achados podem ser resumidos da seguinte forma: 1) o efeito das escolas sobre o desempenho dos alunos supera as diferenças de desempenho por sexo, raça e renda familiar; 2) as desigualdades se comportam de maneira distinta em cada curso chegando, algumas, a desaparecer.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold