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Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Española de Comunicación en Salud
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Duelo por muerte perinatal, un duelo desautorizado = Bereavement for perinatal death, unauthorized bereavement

Authors: Isabel M. Martos-López; María del Mar Sánchez-Guisado; Chaxiraxi Guedes-Arbelo;

Duelo por muerte perinatal, un duelo desautorizado = Bereavement for perinatal death, unauthorized bereavement

Abstract

Resumen : Fundamentos : Cuidar y apoyar a los padres cuyo bebe ha muerto es extremadamente exigente, dificil y estresante. En algunas situaciones, las enfermeras y matronas pueden experimentar fracaso personal, impotencia y la necesidad de distanciarse de esos padres en duelo porque se sienten incapaces de hacer frente a la magnitud de los sentimientos de los padres ante la perdida. Las intervenciones para abordar el duelo despues de la muerte neonatal son cada vez mas comunes en los hospitales espanoles. Sin embargo, se necesitan mas investigaciones para evaluar el encuentro entre padres y personal sanitario durante la hospitalizacion despues de una perdida fetal. Objetivo : El proposito de esta revision bibliografica fue explorar las experiencias de las matronas y enfermeras ante el cuidado de las familias que experimentan una muerte perinatal. Metodo : Busqueda bibliografica en las siguientes bases de datos: CINAHL, Medline, Index, Crochane, Google Academico y PubMed. El periodo de busqueda fue entre 2005 y 2015. Los criterios de inclusion fueron: muestra compuesta por enfermeras/matronas que se hayan enfrentado a una muerte fetal o mujeres con perdida perinatal que explicaran su experiencia con el personal de enfermeria. Resultados : Se incluyeron 7 articulos de los 68 revisados. Los estudios incluidos fueron escritos en ingles. En estos estudios las enfermeras y matronas enfatizaron su necesidad de un mayor conocimiento y formacion sobre como hacer frente a los padres en duelo y pidieron un mayor apoyo por parte de los miembros del equipo y del hospital. Conclusiones : Los programas de formacion en obstetricia deben mejorar el abordaje de las necesidades de los padres en duelo y se necesita mayor investigacion para determinar que intervenciones son mas eficaces. Palabras clave : Muerte Fetal, Muerte Perinatal, Duelo, Mortalidad Perinatal, Matrona, Enfermera Abstract : Background : Caring for and supporting parents whose infant has died is extremely demanding, difficult and stressful. In some situations nurses may experience personal failure, feel helpless, and need to distance themselves from bereaved parents because they feel unable to deal with the enormity of the parental feelings of loss. Interventions to address bereavement after neonatal death are increasingly common in Spain hospitals. However, more research is needed to assess the encounter between parents and health professionals during hospitalization after a fetal loss. Aim : The purpose of this research was to explore the experiences of midwives and nurses to care for families experiencing perinatal death. Method : Literature search in the following databases: CINAHL, Medline, Index, Crochane, Google Academico and PubMed (2005-2015). Inclusion criteria were: sample of nurses / midwives who have faced a fetal death or women with perinatal loss to explain their experience with nursing staff. Results : We included 7 articles of 68 reviewed. The included studies are written in English. In these studies, nurses and midwives emphasized their need for increased knowledge and training on how to cope with bereaved parents and requested greater support from team members and the hospital. Conclusion : Training programs in obstetrics need to better address the bereavement needs of parents following a stillbirth, and research is needed to evaluate effective bereavement interventions. Keywords : Stillbirth, Perinatal Death, Bereavement, Perinatal mortality, Midwife, Nurse doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/recs.2016.3454

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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