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Tendencia de los defectos de tubo neural en el estado de Hidalgo México del 2013-2018

Authors: García Camacho, Ahtziri; Martínez Campos, Juan Francisco; Bernal Vázquez, Eliseo; Ruvalcaba Ledezma, Jesús Carlos; Muñoz Pérez, Víctor Manuel;

Tendencia de los defectos de tubo neural en el estado de Hidalgo México del 2013-2018

Abstract

Resumen Introducción. los Defectos de Tubo Neural (DTN) son defectos congénitos del sistema nervioso central resultado del cierre inadecuado en alguna zona del tubo neural, siendo los más frecuentes Anencefalia y Espina Bífida en sus diferentes variantes. En Latinoamérica y México se encuentran dentro de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad infantil. Material y Métodos. Análisis de series de tiempo de casos y defunciones de DTN en Hidalgo del 20132018 generado a partir de la base de datos de la Dirección General de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de los Defectos del Tubo Neural y Craneofaciales proporcionada por la Secretaria de Salud del Estado de Hidalgo, se incluyeron 187 casos con DTN que nacieron y radican en el Estado. Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad infantil específicas por DTN con el objetivo de identificar probables factores que incidan o incrementen dichas tendencias. Resultados. la incidencia de DTN fue de 58.7 en el periodo estudiado, la Anencefalia es el más incidente 45% (84), seguido del Mielomeningocele 33% (62) él cual muestra una incidencia creciente. El 84% de la población estaba afiliada al Seguro Popular. Solo el 7.5% (14) de las madres de los casos consumieron ácido fólico tres meses previos al embarazo y el 55% (103) acudieron a 3 consultas prenatales o menos. Conclusiones. Los DTN requieren de estudio y vigilancia permanente pues representan una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad en la infancia que afecta a los individuos que los padecen, sus familias, la sociedad y el sistema de salud, con esto se evitarían resultados negativos.

Keywords

Hidalgo, Mortalidad Infantil, Infant Mortality, Neural Tube Defects, Defectos de Tubo Neural

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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