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Niveles de fluoruro en dentífricos y colutorios

Authors: Javier Pérez, Raquel; Rubio Armendáriz, Carmen; Gutiérrez Fernández, Ángel J; Paz Montelongo, Soraya; Hardisson, Arturo;

Niveles de fluoruro en dentífricos y colutorios

Abstract

Resumen Introducción El uso de dentífricos y enjuagues bucales o colutorios que tienen fluoruro en su composición se ha ampliado ya que se ha demostrado que este elemento tiene una alta actividad contra las bacterias cariogénicas. Sin embargo, una ingesta excesiva de cualquiera de estos productos, puede producir intoxicaciones que conducen a diversas patologías a largo plazo. Objetivos El objetivo de este estudio es determinar el contenido de fluoruro de productos dentales (dentífricos y colutorios) para evaluar si existe algún tipo de riesgo al ingerir accidentalmente grandes cantidades de estos en ciertos grupos de población y comparar los niveles experimentales con los declarados en el etiquetado. Material y métodos Se han analizado un total de 117 muestras de productos dentales mediante potenciometría con electrodo de ion selectivo de fluoruro. Resultados y discusión Se ha registrado la mayor concentración de fluoruro (18412±0.009 mg/kg) en el dentífrico Vitis® junior sabor tutti frutti. El mayor nivel de fluoruro encontrado en los colutorios (2703±38.4 mg/L) ha sido registrado en la marca Lacer® Oros. Conclusiones No existe ningún tipo de riesgo si el cepillado se realiza correctamente y, en el caso de los niños, de forma supervisada para evitar ingestiones accidentales. No obstante, de producirse, se necesitarían cantidades muy altas de estos productos para desencadenar un efecto tóxico a corto y largo plazo.

Abstract Introduction The use of dentifrices and mouthwashes or mouthwashes that have fluoride in their composition has been extended since it has been shown that this element has a high activity against cariogenic bacteria. However, excessive intake of any of these products can cause poisoning that leads to various long-term pathologies. Objectives The objective of this study is to determine the fluoride content of dental products (dentifrices and mouthwashes) to assess whether there is any type of risk by accidentally ingesting large amounts of these in certain population groups and comparing the experimental levels with those declared in the labelling. Material and methods A total of 117 samples of dental products have been analyzed by potentiometry with fluoride selective ion electrode. Results and discussion The highest concentration of fluoride (18412±0.009 mg/kg) has been recorded in the Vitis® junior tutti frutti flavor toothpaste. The highest level of fluoride found in mouthwashes (2703±38.4 mg/L) has been registered under the Lacer® Oros brand. Conclusions There is no risk if brushing is done correctly and, in the case of children, in a supervised way to avoid accidental ingestion. However, if produced, very high amounts of these products would be needed to trigger a toxic effect in the short and long term.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Fluoruro, Toxic risk, Mouthwashes, Potentiometry, Colutorios, Potenciometría, Fluoride, Dentífricos, Dentifrices, Riesgo tóxico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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