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Alumbramiento dirigido con oxitocina intraumbilical

Authors: Maiellano, Benito; Hernández-Rojas, Pablo E;

Alumbramiento dirigido con oxitocina intraumbilical

Abstract

Resumen Objetivo Demostrar la efectividad del alumbramiento dirigido con oxitocina vía intraumbilical en sala de partos del Hospital "Dr. José María Carabaño Tosta", en Maracay Estado Aragua, Venezuela. Tipo de estudio: Diseño transversal, realizado entre febrero-agosto del 2019. Material y métodos 50 pacientes manejadas con alumbramiento dirigido con 10 UI de oxitocina a través de la vena umbilical (grupo experimental) del extremo placentario y 50 pacientes manejadas con alumbramiento espontáneo (grupo control). Se comparó el tiempo de alumbramiento, perdidas hemáticas y evolución clínica. Resultados Grupo expuesto: tiempo medio de alumbramiento 3,52 minutos, volumen medio del sangrado 112,8 ml y valor medio de hemoglobina-hematocrito pre y post parto 11,01 gr/dl-34,3% y 10,7 gr/dl-32,4% respectivamente. Grupo control: tiempo medio de alumbramiento 13,02 minutos, volumen medio del sangrado 232,7 ml y valor medio de hemoglobina-hematocrito pre y post parto 11,3 gr/dl-34,9% y 10,1 gr/dl-31,2 respectivamente. El grupo expuesto no presento complicaciones, mientras que el 4% del grupo control presentó hipotonía uterina y hemorragia post parto. Conclusión En el grupo expuesto el alumbramiento fue significativamente más rápido y las perdidas hemáticas fueron significativamente menores (p: 0,000). Se concluye que el alumbramiento dirigido con oxitocina vía intraumbilical es más efectivo comparado con el alumbramiento espontáneo. No aplicar alumbramiento dirigido es un procedimiento que lleva a mayor riesgo de hemorragias puerperales y complicaciones obstétricas.

Abstract Objective To demonstrate effectiveness of third stage of labor directed with intraumbilical oxytocin in the delivery room at Hospital "Dr. José María Carabaño Tosta", in Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela. Type of study: Cross-sectional, carried out between February-August 2019. Materials and methods 50 patients managed with third stage of labor led with 10 IU oxytocin through the umbilical vein (exposed group) and 50 patients managed with spontaneous third stage of labor (control group). We compared time of birth, blood loss and clinical outcome. Results Exposed group: 3.52 minutes average delivery time, average volume of the bleeding 112.8 ml and mean hemoglobin hematocrit value pre and post-delivery 11,01 gr/dl-34,3% and 10.7 gr/dl-32,4% respectively. Control group: 13,02 minutes average delivery time, average volume of bleeding 232,7 ml and mean hemoglobin hematocrit value pre and post-partum 11.3 gr/dl-34,9% and 10.1 gr/dl-31,2% respectively. The exposed group did not present any complication, while 4% of the control group presented uterine hypotonia and post-partum hemorrhage. Conclusion In the experimental group, the birth was significantly quicker and the lost blood were significantly lower (p: 0.000). We concluded that placenta with oxytocin via umbilical is more effective compared with spontaneous labor. There is no reason not to perform third stage of labor oxitocine in order to decrease obstetric hemorrhage risk and further complications.

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Keywords

Oxitocina, Third stage of labor directed, Alumbramiento dirigido, Vía intraumbilical, Intraumbilical, Oxytocin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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