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Brazilian Journal of Empirical Legal Studies
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Fake News

Definições, tipologias e a insuficiência das respostas estatais
Authors: Marcio Cunha Filho; Pedro Feitosa Araújo de Carvalho; Sofia Carvalho;
Abstract

A produção e disseminação de fake news tem ocupado um lugar central nas atuais discussões sobre a degradação ou erosão de regimes democráticos. O argumento corrente é que vivemos um contexto inédito em que notícias falsas são produzidas e espalhadas sem controles ou filtros, contaminando a integridade de processos eleitorais e a competição política. Inserido nesse debate, o presente artigo busca descobrir e analisar as respostas que os Poderes Legislativo e Judiciário têm apresentado para combater a produção e disseminação de fake news. Para tanto, analisamos os projetos de lei propostos no Legislativo entre 2017 e 2020 e, também, as decisões emitidas pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral a respeito das eleições de 2018 e 2020. Nossa análise aponta que as respostas estatais às fake news tendem a ser casuísticas, evasivas e repressivas. São, portanto, desprovidas de preocupações de prevenir o problema ou de adotar soluções sistêmicas. Concluímos assim que o sistema jurídico brasileiro encontra-se vulnerável a investidas políticas pautadas pela manipulação e distorção de fatos, e o problema tende a agravar-se em eleições vindouras.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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