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Brazilian Journal of Empirical Legal Studies
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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aplicação dos precedentes vinculantes

um estudo empírico sobre fatores de influência na convicção dos juízes vitaliciandos na apreciação de demandas de massa
Authors: Carl Olav Smith; Fabio Quintas;

aplicação dos precedentes vinculantes

Abstract

O presente artigo procura avaliar como os juízes de primeiro grau de jurisdição, em especial os que se encontram em processo de vitaliciamento, veem o sistema de decisões vinculantes instituído pelo CPC/2015, principalmente quando lidam com demandas de massa. Parte-se da premissa de que a independência judicial, como um pressuposto do Estado de Direito, significa que o jurisdicionado tem o direito de receber uma tutela jurisdicional necessariamente fundamentada no ordenamento jurídico (direito pré-existente) e que o convencimento do julgador seja livre de pressões estranhas ao processo. Por isso, o julgador necessariamente deve considerar as decisões vinculantes, assumindo, caso entenda existir a hipótese de distinguishing ou overruling, um dever adicional de argumentação, sob pena de nulidade da decisão. Defende-se, nessa linha, que a vinculação a precedentes não afronta a independência judicial. Dito isto, realizou-se pesquisa empírica junto aos juízes que participaram do módulo nacional do curso de formação inicial da Escola Nacional de Formação e Aperfeiçoamento de Magistrados, obrigatório para todos que ingressam na carreira da magistratura, na qual é possível verificar a forte adesão dessa parcela de magistrados brasileiros ao sistema de decisões vinculantes.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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