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Brazilian Journal of Empirical Legal Studies
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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A crença no princípio (ou mito) da imparcialidade judicial

Authors: Bárbara Gomes Lupetti Baptista; Isabella Silva Matosinhos;

A crença no princípio (ou mito) da imparcialidade judicial

Abstract

Este texto pretende discutir o princípio da imparcialidade judicial e seus dilemas, com base em pesquisa empírica realizada no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 2008 e 2012. Trata-se de descrever os sentidos e as representações que os próprios operadores do sistema de justiça brasileiro, especialmente magistrados, atribuem ao conceito de imparcialidade. A ignição para a retomada do tema neste artigo decorre da divergência que se instalou no campo jurídico sobre a postura do ex-Juiz Sergio Moro na condução dos processos da operação Lava Jato, especialmente após as repercussões do vazamento de suas conversas com o coordenador da força-tarefa, Deltan Dallagnol, divulgadas pelo periódico The Intercept, a partir de junho de 2019. A pesquisa explicita que as práticas judiciárias e as decisões judiciais são orientadas por percepções subjetivas e sensos particularizados de justiça, que se revelam nas interpretações pessoais dos magistrados sobre os significados da lei, dos fatos e das provas produzidas no processo judicial. E que, entre o dever de parecerem imparciais e o fato de serem humanos, os magistrados transitam em um sistema de crenças de sua própria imparcialidade, construído discursivamente pelo campo do direito, e que funciona como uma categoria estruturante do sistema judiciário, que desloca e centraliza no magistrado, o poder de interpretar e de decidir, no caso concreto, o que significa “fazer justiça”.

Keywords

Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, Imparcialidade judicial, Operação Lava Jato, K1-7720, Pesquisa empírica

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    Top 10%
    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold