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Indonesia Medicus Veterinus
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Kajian Pustaka: Toksisitas Metronidazole pada Anjing dan Kucing

Authors: Franky Samuel Milenyano Chandra; Hagai Deosiddhanta Widagdo; Ni Luh Dewi Kustiantari; Alya Nita Shena Gayanti; Cita Kanz Farros; Putu Kreshna Medha; I Wayan Batan;

Kajian Pustaka: Toksisitas Metronidazole pada Anjing dan Kucing

Abstract

Metronidazole merupakan salah satu kelompok senyawa nitroimidazole yang cukup sering digunakan dalam praktik kedokteran hewan untuk menangani berbagai kondisi pada anjing dan kucing. Metronidazole diakui sebagai antibiotik yang sangat penting di seluruh dunia dan ditemukan dalam daftar obat esensial Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (World Health Organization/WHO) dan Asosiasi Dokter Hewan Kecil Dunia (World Small Animal Veterinary Association/WSAVA). Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan dan himbauan dalam pemberian pengobatan, agar dapat menghindari kejadian toksisitas metronidazole pada anjing dan kucing. Toksisitas metronidazole pada anjing dan kucing umumnya disebabkan oleh pemberian obat yang melampaui dosis normal atau pemberian obat dalam jangka waktu panjang. Toksisitas metronidazole dapat bermanifestasi dalam dua tanda, yaitu melalui tanda-tanda gastrointestinal dan sistem saraf pusat. Efek samping paling umum dari penggunaan metronidazole yang berlebih terhadap sistem gastrointestinal dan sistem saraf pusat anjing dan kucing adalah diare, nyeri/kram perut, mual, muntah, mulut kering, dysgeusia (distorsi rasa), anoreksia, kepala miring (head tilt) dan berputar-putar (tortikolis), kelesuan/kelemahan, nistagmus posisional atau vertikal, midriasis (pelebaran pupil), gangguan penglihatan, refleks menace yang berkurang, refleks pupil terhadap cahaya yang berkurang, disartria, dismetria, tetraparesis, tremor, kejang, kekakuan, ensefalopati, opistotonus, neuropati perifer, depresi, hingga perubahan mental. Kedua tanda tersebut dapat bervariasi tergantung pada durasi paparan dan tingkat keparahan. Pemeriksaan penunjang pada kasus toksisitas metronidazole dapat meliputi pemeriksaan hematologi rutin, pemeriksaan biokimia darah, dan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Penanganan toksisitas metronidazole berfokus pada penghentian segera obat metronidazole yang dikonsumsi sebelumnya, perawatan suportif, perawatan simtomatis, dan pemantauan tanda-tanda vital. Penanganan toksisitas metronidazole sangat tergantung dari durasi paparan dan tingkat keparahan.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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