
Let $\mathbf{A}$ be an $n\times n$-matrix over $\mathbb{F}_2$ whose every entry equals $1$ with probability $d/n$ independently for a fixed $d>0$. Draw a vector $\mathbf{y}$ randomly from the column space of $\mathbf{A}$. It is a simple observation that the entries of a random solution $\mathbf{x}$ to $\mathbf{A} x=\mathbf{y}$ are asymptotically pairwise independent, i.e., $\sum_{i\mathrm{e}$ the overlap concentrates on a single value once we condition on the matrix $\mathbf{A}$, while over the probability space of $\mathbf{A}$ its conditional expectation vacillates between two different values $α_*(d)<α^*(d)$, either of which occurs with probability $1/2+o(1)$. This bifurcated non-concentration result provides an instructive contribution to both the theory of random constraint satisfaction problems and of inference problems on random structures.
Random matrices (probabilistic aspects), sparse random matrix, Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05C80, 60B20, 94B05, freezing threshold, Linear codes (general theory)
Random matrices (probabilistic aspects), sparse random matrix, Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), 05C80, 60B20, 94B05, freezing threshold, Linear codes (general theory)
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