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Revista de Ciências Agrárias
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista de Ciências Agrárias
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Controlo reprodutivo em ovelhas Awassi x Sarda

Breeding Control in Awassi x Sarda ewes
Authors: Mateus, Óscar; Correia, Teresa Montenegro; Maurício, Raimundo; Quintas, Helder; Dendena, Marina; Valentim, Ramiro;

Controlo reprodutivo em ovelhas Awassi x Sarda

Abstract

O presente estudo teve com principal objectivo avaliar a eficácia de tratamentos progestagénicos curtos (seis dias) + eCG no controlo da actividade reprodutiva de ovelhas Awassi × Sarda, aplicados no mês de Maio. Simultaneamente procurou-se avaliar os efeitos da administração prévia de melatonina exógena e comparar a eficácia de dois progestagénios – FGA vs. MAP – e a via de administração da PGF2α – intramuscular vs. subcutânea. O ensaio foi realizado em Carviçais, Torre de Moncorvo, na exploração comercial “Mateus Lda.”, entre os meses de março e agosto de 2013. Nele foram utilizadas 57 ovelhas lactantes e cinco carneiros Awassi × Sarda. Inicialmente, as ovelhas foram divididas em dois grupos: Controlo (n = 28) e Melatonina (n = 29). As ovelhas Melatonina receberam um implante subcutâneo de melatonina (18 mg). Cinquenta dias depois, 31 ovelhas foram tratadas com esponjas vaginais com 20 mg de FGA e 26 ovelhas com esponjas vaginais com 60 mg de MAP. Nessa altura, todas as ovelhas foram injectadas por via intramuscular (n = 28) ou subcutânea (n = 29) com 100 µg de PGF2α. Os tratamentos progestagénicos duraram seis dias. Quando da remoção das esponjas vaginais, todas as ovelhas receberam uma injecção de 500 UI de eCG. Avaliou-se a ciclicidade pré e pós-tratamentos progestagénicos curtos + eCG, a resposta comportamental e a percentagem de ovelhas gestantes 73 dias pós-tratamentos. Concluiu-se que os tratamentos progestagénicos curtos foram eficazes no controlo da actividade reprodutiva das ovelhas Awassi × Sarda. A melatonina exógena foi eficaz na interrupção do anestro sazonal, mas não melhorou a resposta reprodutiva das ovelhas aos tratamentos aplicados. Os efeitos de ambos os progestagénios foram muito positivos. O MAP apenas foi superior ao FGA na promoção da resposta ovárica. A administração subcutânea de PGF2α apenas favoreceu a percentagem de ovelhas que formaram, pelo menos, um CL.

Revista de Ciências Agrárias, vol. 40 n.º spe (2017)

Country
Portugal
Keywords

sheep, melatonina, actividade reprodutiva, ovinos, melatonin, breeding activity, Ovinos, Melatonina, Awassi x Sarda, FGA, Sarda, MAP, Awassi, Actividade reprodutiva

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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