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Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Evaluation of Heavy Metals Loading of Yamoussoukro Lake System (COTE D?IVOIRE)

Authors: AW Sadat; Kouakou Koffi Amoulaye; Adamou Mahaman Moustapha; Siaka Sorho;

Evaluation of Heavy Metals Loading of Yamoussoukro Lake System (COTE D?IVOIRE)

Abstract

The present study was conducted to provide baseline data for metal concentration in Yamoussoukro lake system, a tropical lake system. For this purpose, seventeen stations were selected as sampling sites. Water samples were collected monthly, between January and December 2011 and analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP-OES) spectrometer to determine metal content. Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) concentration were determined. On average, the level of heavy metal varied from 0.005±0.011 to 1.048±0.421 for Fe, 0.012±0.003 to 0.440±0.137 for Mn, 0.192±0.054 to 0.347±0.045 for Zn, 0.008±0.02 to 0.019±0.005 for Cu and 0.015±0.005 to 0.021±0.003 for Pb; all in mg/L. Heavy metals presented in the study area presented en heterogeneous variation and iron tops the list with a value of 111.52%. Furthermore, all the samples analyzed contained the five heavy metals studied each in varying concentrations. These parameters concentrations indicated that the Yamoussoukro lake system is fairly polluted according to the WHO standards.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold