
doi: 10.18847/1.6.1
handle: 10481/48449
Los ejércitos e las sociedades modernas están haciendo frente a una crisis que afecta a su estructura organizativa, la doctrina y, sobre todo, a la identidad de sus profesionales. En el horizonte de lo que es posible deben mantener el escenario no deseable de un conflicto simétrico. Sin embargo, tienen que hacer frente a las exigencias que plantea la incertidumbre de los conflictos asimétricos. Los ejércitos siguen siendo nacionales, pero actúan cada vez más en organizaciones conjuntas e integradas donde deben alcanzar el éxito en unos objetivos definidos de manera difusa. Se reconoce la eficacia de esas agrupaciones y contingentes internacionales pero la identidad y el sentido de pertenencia sigue siendo nacional. Los ejércitos son organizaciones institucionales complejas que no pueden explicarse en términos dicotómicos. Las dudas que surgen al gestionar esta crisis están presentes de manera directa en las opiniones de los militares. Se asumen las contradicciones, las ambivalencias, incluso las excentricidades, con un coste importe en los ámbitos personales, familiares y profesionales.
Modern armies and societies are facing a crisis that affects their organizational structure, doctrine and, above all, the identity of their professionals. In the horizon of what is possible they must maintain the undesirable scenario of a symmetrical conflict. However, they have to cope with the demands of the uncertainty of asymmetric conflicts. The armies remain national but increasingly act in joint and integrated organizations where they must achieve success in a defined objectives diffused. The effectiveness of these international groups and contingents is recognized, but the identity and sense of belonging remain national. Armies are complex institutional organizations that cannot be explained in dichotomous terms. The doubts that arise when managing this crisis are present directly in the opinions of the military. They assume contradictions, ambivalences, even eccentricities at an important cost in the personal, family and professional spheres.
Army, National identity, Gestión, Ejército, Identidad nacional, Organization, Crisis, Organizaciones, Management
Army, National identity, Gestión, Ejército, Identidad nacional, Organization, Crisis, Organizaciones, Management
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