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Satellite Drag Analysis Using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC)

Authors: Bullard, Jacob;

Satellite Drag Analysis Using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC)

Abstract

High altitude research into free molecular flow properties has become more prominent in the aerospace field in recent years due to the rise of private aerospace firms. This led to an increase in satellite launches and greater interest in the behaviour of rarefied gasses and their effect on satellites, spacecraft and space stations. The advancement in research in this field can influence the design of these space vehicles. Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) is a reliable simulation tool for high altitude flow which has proven its worth over the past 40-50 years. This report lays the foundation for research into the effect of varying geometric shapes of satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and whether factors such as atmospheric density and temperature have an effect on the coefficient of drag. It shows that the coefficient of drag of the satellite can increase dramatically with a rise in atmospheric temperature with most structures. A variety of DSMC simulations were also carried out on a satellite with a drag plate, which was shown to produce a significant decrease in the orbital life of satellites in LEO. These simulations were carried out on generic shaped satellites as a base, then the GRACE satellite was tested. It was shown through numerical simulation that the addition of a drag plate to a satellite in LEO can alter the orbital life and rate of decay of that satellite; these rates varied depending on different orbital conditions. Future work for this project was also discussed with the emphasis on further research into the drag plate design and mechanics; this project has demonstrated the proof of concept for the drag plate well.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Aerodynamics, Satellite, Thermodynamics, Discrete - Particle, DSMC, Simulation, Drag

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green