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Ð’ данной работе разработан реактор типа Ð’Ð’ÐÐ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰Ð½Ð¾Ñтью 1200 МВт. При разработке проекта были проведены комплекÑные иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ выбору площадки Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑ‰ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐС, ÑƒÑ‡Ð¸Ñ‚Ñ‹Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð²Ñе необходимые параметры безопаÑноÑти. Ð’ чаÑтноÑти, были изучены климатичеÑкие оÑобенноÑти, топографичеÑкие и географичеÑкие характериÑтики региона. Следующим Ñтапом Ñтало проектирование тепловой Ñхемы Ñнергоблока ÐÐС и проведение гидравличеÑкого раÑчета Ñдерного реактора. Целью Ñтих раÑчетов ÑвлÑлоÑÑŒ определение геометричеÑких размеров реактора, а также оÑновных параметров, таких как раÑход теплоноÑителÑ, температура оболочки твÑла и температура топлива. Ð’ ходе раÑчета тепловой Ñхемы Ñнергоблока ÐÐС были определены раÑходы в Ñлементных Ñхемах, ÑлектричеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰Ð½Ð¾Ñть, а также КПД брутто и нетто ÐÐС. ГидравличеÑкий раÑчет Ñдерного реактора позволил вычиÑлить потери Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ‚ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° различных учаÑтках его движениÑ. Ðа оÑнове Ñтих раÑчетов был выбран оптимальный вариант ÑкороÑти Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑителÑ. Ð’ завершение была проведена оценка прочноÑти оÑновных Ñлементов корпуÑа разрабатываемого реактора, Ñ Ñ†ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑŽ Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ… толщины.
In this study, a VVER-type reactor with a capacity of 1200 MW was developed. Comprehensive research was conducted during the project development phase to select the site for the nuclear power plant, taking into account all necessary safety parameters. In particular, the climate features, topographical, and geographical characteristics of the region were studied. The next stage involved designing the thermal scheme of the nuclear power plant and conducting hydraulic calculations of the nuclear reactor. The aim of these calculations was to determine the geometric dimensions of the reactor, as well as key parameters such as coolant flow rate, cladding temperature, and fuel temperature. During the calculation of the thermal scheme of the nuclear power plant, the expenditures in the component schemes, electrical power, as well as the gross and net efficiency of the nuclear power plant, were determined. Hydraulic calculation of the nuclear reactor enabled the calculation of coolant pressure losses at various stages of its movement. Based on these calculations, the optimal speed of coolant movement was selected. Finally, an assessment of the strength of the main elements of the reactor vessel was conducted to determine their thickness.
ÑеплогидÑавлиÑеÑкий ÑаÑÑеÑ, NPP, thermal-hydraulic calculation, ÐÐС, геомеÑÑиÑеÑкий ÑаÑÑеÑ, thermal scheme, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð°, ÐÐÐÐ, VVER, geometric calculation
ÑеплогидÑавлиÑеÑкий ÑаÑÑеÑ, NPP, thermal-hydraulic calculation, ÐÐС, геомеÑÑиÑеÑкий ÑаÑÑеÑ, thermal scheme, ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð°, ÐÐÐÐ, VVER, geometric calculation
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