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Ð’ данной работе Ñначала изложено текущее ÑоÑтоÑние Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпилотных автомобилей, а также раÑÑмотрены иÑÑледовательÑкие доÑÑ‚Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ñтой облаÑти в Ñ€Ñде Ñтран. Далее подробно обÑуждаютÑÑ ÑиÑтемы ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑƒÑтойчивоÑти транÑпортных ÑредÑтв, Ð½Ð°Ñ‡Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ теории и Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð½Ñ‡Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑ€ÐµÑ‚Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ реализацией, Ñ Ð´ÐµÑ‚Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ð¼ опиÑанием поÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑких и динамичеÑких моделей, а также передовых технологий Ñовременных ÑиÑтем ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑƒÑтойчивоÑти транÑпортных ÑредÑтв. Затем Ñледует оÑновное Ñодержание данной работы: Подробно раÑÑмотрены различные методы поперечного ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпилотными автомобилÑми, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ‡ÐµÑ‚ÐºÐ¾Ðµ управление, управление на оÑнове нейронной Ñети PID и модельно-прогнозирующее управление. Ðти методы ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñ‹Ð»Ð¸ проверены на их ÑффективноÑть и уÑтойчивоÑть в различных уÑловиÑÑ… Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑимулÑции. Подробно раÑÑмотрены комплекÑные технологии поперечного и продольного ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑпилотными автомобилÑми в городÑких уÑловиÑÑ…, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑиÑтемы управлениÑ, проектирование ÑкользÑщего режима контроллера, комплекÑные Ñтратегии ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ их верификацию Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ ÑимулÑции. С помощью комплекÑного иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… алгоритмов ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑпечиваетÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑть и уÑтойчивоÑть беÑпилотных автомобилей в Ñложных уÑловиÑÑ… вождениÑ.
This work first presents the current state of development of unmanned vehicles and reviews research progress in this field in several countries. It then delves into vehicle stability control systems, from basic theory to specific implementation, with a detailed description of the construction of kinematic and dynamic models, as well as advanced technologies in modern vehicle stability control systems. The main content of this work is as follows: Various methods of lateral control for unmanned vehicles are examined in detail, including fuzzy control, neural network PID control, and model predictive control. These control methods have been tested for their effectiveness and stability under various driving conditions through modeling and simulation. Comprehensive technologies for lateral and longitudinal control of unmanned vehicles in urban conditions are examined in detail, including control system design, sliding mode controller design, comprehensive control strategies, and their verification through simulation. By comprehensively utilizing various control algorithms, the safety and stability of unmanned vehicles in complex driving conditions are ensured.
пÑодолÑное ÑпÑавление, unmanned vehicle, беÑпилоÑнÑй авÑомобилÑ, trajectory tracking, оÑÑлеживание ÑÑаекÑоÑии, ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑÑ, stability, longitudinal control, попеÑеÑное ÑпÑавление, lateral control
пÑодолÑное ÑпÑавление, unmanned vehicle, беÑпилоÑнÑй авÑомобилÑ, trajectory tracking, оÑÑлеживание ÑÑаекÑоÑии, ÑÑÑойÑивоÑÑÑ, stability, longitudinal control, попеÑеÑное ÑпÑавление, lateral control
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