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Особенности Ð±ÑƒÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»Ñ‚ÐµÑ€ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ учета аренды у арендодателя

выпускная квалификационная работа магистра

Особенности Ð±ÑƒÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»Ñ‚ÐµÑ€ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ учета аренды у арендодателя

Abstract

Целью работы является выявление изменений в бухгалтерском учете аренды со стороны арендодателя, которые возникли в связи с введением нового стандарта ФСБУ 25/2018 «Бухгалтерский учет аренды». Объектами исследования являются договоры аренды у арендодателя. Предметом исследования являются российские и международные стандарты, регламентирующие учет аренды. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1. Рассмотреть правовое регулирование арендных отношений в РФ. 2. Проанализировать бухгалтерский учет аренды у арендодателя. 3. Провести обзор рынка лизинга в РФ. 4. Дать характеристику ООО «Балтийский лизинг». 5. Дать рекомендации по совершенствованию учета аренды у арендодателя. 6. Выявить различия требования по ФСБУ и МСФО по учету аренды. 7. Исследовать налогообложение договоров аренды в РФ. 8. Выявить отличия в бухгалтерском и налоговом учете у арендодателя. 9. Привести рекомендации по использованию программных продуктов для ведения бухгалтерского учет аренды. Научное исследование, проведенное методом анализа действующих и утративших силу нормативно – правовых актов по учету аренды, а также моделирования учета аренды, позволило разработать рекомендации по учету аренды, включающие расчет чистой инвестиции в аренды, расчет отложенных налогов, учет договора аренды с курсовыми разницами. Также был подготовлен анализ по сравнению требований действующего российского законодательства, а также международных стандартов финансовой отчетности, а также анализ по сравнению бухгалтерского и налогового учета договоров аренды. Расчет экономических показателей рассматриваемой в работе организации проводился с помощью программы Microsoft Excel.

The purpose of the work is to identify changes in lease accounting on the part of the lessor that arose in connection with the introduction of the new standard FSBU 25/2018 “Lease Accounting”. The objects of the study are lease agreements with the lessor. The subject of the study is Russian and international standards regulating lease accounting. Problems that were solved during the study: 1. Consider the legal regulation of rental relations in the Russian Federation. 2. Analyze the lease accounting of the lessor. 3. Conduct a review of the leasing market in the Russian Federation. 4. Give a description of Baltic Leasing LLC. 5. Give recommendations for improving lease accounting for the lessor. 6. Identify the differences between the requirements under FAS and IFRS for lease accounting. 7. Research the taxation of lease agreements in the Russian Federation. 8. Identify differences in accounting and tax accounting for the lessor. 9. Provide recommendations on the use of software products for maintaining lease accounting. A scientific study carried out by analyzing existing and expired regulations on lease accounting, as well as modeling lease accounting, made it possible to develop recommendations for lease accounting, including the calculation of the net investment in leases, the calculation of deferred taxes, and accounting for lease agreements with exchange rate differences. An analysis was also prepared comparing the requirements of current Russian legislation, as well as international financial reporting standards, as well as an analysis comparing accounting and tax accounting of lease agreements. The calculation of the economic indicators of the organization considered in the work was carried out using Microsoft Excel.

Keywords

арендные платежи, lessor, негарантированная ликвидационная стоимость, accounting, аренда, чистая инвестиция в аренду, арендодатель, lease payments, Ð±ÑƒÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»Ñ‚ÐµÑ€ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ учет, non-guarantee closing value, net investment in lease, lease

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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