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Целью работы ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð²Ñ‹Ñвление изменений в бухгалтерÑком учете аренды Ñо Ñтороны арендодателÑ, которые возникли в ÑвÑзи Ñ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ нового Ñтандарта ФСБУ 25/2018 «БухгалтерÑкий учет аренды». Объектами иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑÑŽÑ‚ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‹ аренды у арендодателÑ. Предметом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑÑŽÑ‚ÑÑ Ñ€Ð¾ÑÑийÑкие и международные Ñтандарты, регламентирующие учет аренды. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. РаÑÑмотреть правовое регулирование арендных отношений в РФ. 2. Проанализировать бухгалтерÑкий учет аренды у арендодателÑ. 3. ПровеÑти обзор рынка лизинга в РФ. 4. Дать характериÑтику ООО «БалтийÑкий лизинг». 5. Дать рекомендации по ÑовершенÑтвованию учета аренды у арендодателÑ. 6. Ð’Ñ‹Ñвить Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ФСБУ и МСФО по учету аренды. 7. ИÑÑледовать налогообложение договоров аренды в РФ. 8. Ð’Ñ‹Ñвить Ð¾Ñ‚Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð¸Ñ Ð² бухгалтерÑком и налоговом учете у арендодателÑ. 9. ПривеÑти рекомендации по иÑпользованию программных продуктов Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑƒÑ…Ð³Ð°Ð»Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ñкого учет аренды. Ðаучное иÑÑледование, проведенное методом анализа дейÑтвующих и утративших Ñилу нормативно – правовых актов по учету аренды, а также Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÑ‚Ð° аренды, позволило разработать рекомендации по учету аренды, включающие раÑчет чиÑтой инвеÑтиции в аренды, раÑчет отложенных налогов, учет договора аренды Ñ ÐºÑƒÑ€Ñовыми разницами. Также был подготовлен анализ по Ñравнению требований дейÑтвующего роÑÑийÑкого законодательÑтва, а также международных Ñтандартов финанÑовой отчетноÑти, а также анализ по Ñравнению бухгалтерÑкого и налогового учета договоров аренды. РаÑчет ÑкономичеÑких показателей раÑÑматриваемой в работе организации проводилÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ программы Microsoft Excel.
The purpose of the work is to identify changes in lease accounting on the part of the lessor that arose in connection with the introduction of the new standard FSBU 25/2018 “Lease Accountingâ€. The objects of the study are lease agreements with the lessor. The subject of the study is Russian and international standards regulating lease accounting. Problems that were solved during the study: 1. Consider the legal regulation of rental relations in the Russian Federation. 2. Analyze the lease accounting of the lessor. 3. Conduct a review of the leasing market in the Russian Federation. 4. Give a description of Baltic Leasing LLC. 5. Give recommendations for improving lease accounting for the lessor. 6. Identify the differences between the requirements under FAS and IFRS for lease accounting. 7. Research the taxation of lease agreements in the Russian Federation. 8. Identify differences in accounting and tax accounting for the lessor. 9. Provide recommendations on the use of software products for maintaining lease accounting. A scientific study carried out by analyzing existing and expired regulations on lease accounting, as well as modeling lease accounting, made it possible to develop recommendations for lease accounting, including the calculation of the net investment in leases, the calculation of deferred taxes, and accounting for lease agreements with exchange rate differences. An analysis was also prepared comparing the requirements of current Russian legislation, as well as international financial reporting standards, as well as an analysis comparing accounting and tax accounting of lease agreements. The calculation of the economic indicators of the organization considered in the work was carried out using Microsoft Excel.
аÑенднÑе плаÑежи, lessor, негаÑанÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ, accounting, аÑенда, ÑиÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² аÑендÑ, аÑендодаÑелÑ, lease payments, бÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑеÑÑкий ÑÑеÑ, non-guarantee closing value, net investment in lease, lease
аÑенднÑе плаÑежи, lessor, негаÑанÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑоимоÑÑÑ, accounting, аÑенда, ÑиÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² аÑендÑ, аÑендодаÑелÑ, lease payments, бÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑеÑÑкий ÑÑеÑ, non-guarantee closing value, net investment in lease, lease
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