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Экономические отношения между Соединенными Штатами Америки и Китайской Народной Республикой в период президентства Дональда Трампа

выпускная квалификационная работа магистра

Экономические отношения между Соединенными Штатами Америки и Китайской Народной Республикой в период президентства Дональда Трампа

Abstract

Данная работа посвящена определению ущерба США и КНРв технологической, финансовой и промышленной отраслях в результате торговой войны во время президентства Д. Трампа. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1.Дать характеристику торговым войнам в мировой геополитике и экономике; 2. Проанализировать экономические и торговые отношения между США и Китаем во время президентства Трампа, включая факторы, которые способствовали напряженности между двумя странами; 3.Изучить влияние торговой войны между США и Китаем на их экономики, а также на мировую экономику; 4. Оценить геополитические последствия экономических отношений США и Китая во время президентства Трампа, особенно в Азиатско- Тихоокеанском регионе; 5.Оценить эффективность мер, предпринятых США и Китаем для разрешения их экономических и торговых споров. Работа проведена на базе Гуманитарного института Высшей школы международных отношений СПбПУ. Исследование опирается на совокупность источников по проблемам торговых войн за авторством российских и зарубежных авторов. Источниками выступили официальные соглашения и документы американского правительства, являющегося инициатором торговой войны с КНР, а статистические данные позволили оценить ущерб в сфере указанных в исследовании и сформировать выводы по данной теме. В результате была установлена хронология основных событий торговой войны, рассмотрены цели и факт выполнения поставленных целей США, изучены аспекты торговых отношений США и Китая и была проведена оценка экономических последствий для двух стран и мировой экономики в целом.

This work is devoted to determining the damage to the United States and China in the technological, financial and industrial sectors as a result of the trade war during the presidency of D. Trump. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. To characterize trade wars in world geopolitics and economics; 2. Analyze the economic and trade relations between the US and China during the Trump presidency, including factors that contributed to tensions between the two countries; 3. To study the impact of the trade war between the US and China on their economies, as well as on the global economy; 4. Assess the geopolitical implications of US-China economic relations during the Trump presidency, especially in the Asia-Pacific region; 5. Assess the effectiveness of the measures taken by the US and China to resolve their economic and trade disputes. The work was carried out on the basis of the Humanitarian Institute of the Graduate School of International Relations of SPbPU. The study is based on a set of sources on the problems of trade wars authored by Russian and foreign authors. The sources were official agreements and documents of the American government, which is the initiator of the trade war with China, and the statistical data made it possible to assess the damage to the areas indicated in the study and draw conclusions on this topic. As a result, the chronology of the main events of the trade war was established, the goals and the fact of fulfilling the goals of the United States were considered, aspects of trade relations between the United States and China were studied, and an assessment was made of the economic consequences for the two countries and the world economy as a whole.

Keywords

экономическое противостояние, China, economic control, США, industrial war, Дональд Трамп, currency manipulation, манипулирование валютой, торговая война, Китай, промышленная война, USA, Donald Trump, trade war

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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