
Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена разработке рекомендаций по Ñнижению транÑпортной ÑоÑтавлÑющей в цене товара Ñ Ñ†ÐµÐ»ÑŒÑŽ оптимизации процеÑÑов транÑпортировки и ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ñ‚. Ð”Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ цели решалиÑÑŒ Ñледующие задачи: 1. Изучение ÑущеÑтвующих теоретичеÑких и практичеÑких аÑпектов транÑпортной ÑоÑтавлÑющей в цене товара, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ€ÑƒÑ Ð¾Ñновные факторы, влиÑющие на ÑтоимоÑть транÑпортировки и их взаимоÑвÑзь Ñ Ñ†ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ товара; 2. Проведение анализа ÑущеÑтвующих методов и инÑтрументов различных авторов, иÑпользуемых Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ñпортной ÑоÑтавлÑющей, и Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ… ÑффективноÑти и применимоÑти в цепочке поÑтавок; 3. ИÑÑледование рынка и выполнение декомпозиции логиÑтичеÑких издержек в цепÑÑ… поÑтавок внешнеторговых грузов; 4. Разработка алгоритма ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ñпортной ÑоÑтавлÑющей в цене товара и обоÑнование рекомендаций на оÑнове полученных результатов иÑÑледованиÑ; 5. РаÑÑмотрение разработанных рекомендаций на практике, применение их к реальным ÑитуациÑм и оценка полученных результатов. Ð’ результате работы был разработан алгоритм ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ñпортной ÑоÑтавлÑющей в цене товара, обуÑловлена необходимоÑть, а также доказана возможноÑть ÑƒÐ¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑтавлÑющими логиÑтичеÑких издержек. Применение подхода продемонÑтрировано на примере поÑтавки товара из Циндао (Китай) в Санкт-Петербург (РоÑÑиÑ).
This work is devoted to the development of recommendations for reducing the transport component in the price of goods to optimize transportation processes and reduce costs. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: 1. Studying the existing theoretical and practical aspects of the transport component in the price of goods, analyzing the main factors affecting the cost of transportation and their relationship with the price of goods; 2. Conducting an analysis of existing methods and tools of various authors used to reduce the transport component, and determining their effectiveness and applicability in the supply chain; 3. Market research and decomposition of logistics costs in the supply chains of foreign trade goods; 4. Development of an algorithm for reducing the transport component in the price of goods and substantiation of recommendations based on the results of the study; 5. Consideration of the developed recommendations in practice, their application to real situations and evaluation of the results obtained. As a result of the work, an algorithm was developed to reduce the transport component in the price of goods, the need was determined, and the possibility of managing the components of logistics costs was proved. The application of the approach is demonstrated on the example of the delivery of goods from Qingdao (China) to St. Petersburg (Russia).
пеÑевозка гÑÑзов, логиÑÑика, ÑÑанÑпоÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑаÑ, logistics, cargo transportation, logistics costs, ÐнкоÑеÑмÑ, логиÑÑиÑеÑкие поÑÑедники, transport component, логиÑÑиÑеÑкие издеÑжки, logistics intermediaries, goods price, Incoterms, Ñена ÑоваÑа
пеÑевозка гÑÑзов, логиÑÑика, ÑÑанÑпоÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑоÑÑавлÑÑÑаÑ, logistics, cargo transportation, logistics costs, ÐнкоÑеÑмÑ, логиÑÑиÑеÑкие поÑÑедники, transport component, логиÑÑиÑеÑкие издеÑжки, logistics intermediaries, goods price, Incoterms, Ñена ÑоваÑа
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