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Последствия франкизма в жизни современной Испании

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Последствия франкизма в жизни современной Испании

Abstract

Данная работа посвящена исследования франкизма в истории Испании, личности Франсиско Франко, режиму правления при Франко, а также последствиям франкизма в жизни современной Испании. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования:1. Дать характеристику Франсиско Франко, как политического деятеля;2. Определить политические особенности во времена правления Франсиско Франко;3. Изучить политический и социальный фон Испании в момент выхода из автаркии;4. Дать оценку реформам управления, экономическому развитию и социальным изменениям после франкизма;5. Исследовать последствия франкизма в современной Испании.Работа проведена на базе Высшей Школы Международных Отношений СПбПУ. В ходе работы была проанализирована отечественная и зарубежная литература по вопросам франкизма, режима правления Франсиско Франко, политическому строю Испании XX века, а также то, какие последствия для современной Испании возникли после ухода Франко.В результате проведенной работы была проанализирована тема становления культа личности Франко, его стиль правления, а также автаркия и выход из нее, в следствие чего возник кризис режима и переход к демократии. Были изучены последствия франкизма в современной Испании, коллективная память и что изменилось после франкизма.

This work is devoted to the study of Francoism in the history of Spain, the personality of Francisco Franco, the regime of rule under Franco, as well as the consequences of Francoism in the life of modern Spain. Goals that were solved during the study:1. To characterize Francisco Franco as a politician;2. To determine the political features during the reign of Francisco Franco; 3. To study the political and social background of Spain at the moment ofleaving autarky;4. Assess governance reforms, economic development and social changesafter Francoism;5. To investigate the consequences of Francoism in modern Spain.The work was carried out on the basis of the Higher School of InternationalRelations of SPbPU. In the course of the work, the Russian and foreign literature was analyzed on Francoism, the regime of the rule of Francisco Franco, the political system of Spain of the XX century, as well as what consequences for modern Spain arose after Franco’s death.As a result of the work carried out, the topic of the formation of the cult of personality of Franco, his style of government, as well as autarky and exit from it was analyzed, as a result of which there was a crisis of the regime and the transition to democracy. The consequences of Francoism in modern Spain, collective memory and what changed after Francoism were studied.

Keywords

francoism, Francisco Franco, civil war, crisis of the political regime, франкизм, dictatorship, Испания, государство, state, диктатура, вторая мировая война, Spain, world war II, кризис политического режима, Франсиско Франко, гражданская война

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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