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Выпуск ÐºÐ¾Ñ€Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¹ как способ привлечения капитала субъектами МСП

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Выпуск ÐºÐ¾Ñ€Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¹ как способ привлечения капитала субъектами МСП

Abstract

Цель работы – рассмотрение целесообразности и эффективности привлечения заемного капитала методом выпуска корпоративных облигаций. Объектом исследования в работе является непубличное акционерное общество ЗАО ЛИЗИНГОВАЯ КОМПАНИЯ «Роделен»; предметом – выпуск биржевых корпоративных облигаций как способ привлечения капитала для ЛК «Роделен». Для достижения поставленной цели были рассмотрены теоретические аспекты и различные способы привлечения заемного капитала, проведено сравнение облигационного и кредитного займа, найдены действующие программы государственной поддержки для субъектов МСП по обоим способам привлечения капитала, а также рассмотрен алгоритм выхода компании на биржу. Проведен анализ конкурентного положения ЛК «Роделен» на рынке лизинговых услуг, при анализе финансовой отчетности ЛК «Роделен» выявлена большая доля заемных средств в структуре финансирования деятельности, определена платежеспособность эмитента и необходимость в привлечении дополнительного заимствования. Рассчитана ожидаемая рыночная доходность по второму облигационному выпуску ЛК «Роделен», проведено сопоставление ожидаемой и реальной доходностей. Оценены дополнительные затраты при организации выпуска облигаций и привлечении денежных средств через банк, рассчитана реальная стоимость заимствования. Результатом работы является обоснование эффективности привлечения заемных средств компанией через фондовый рынок методом выпуска корпоративных облигаций, а также предложение дальнейших способов заимствований денежных средств для эмитента.

The purpose of the paper is to consider the expediency and efficiency of attracting borrowed capital by issuing corporate bonds. The object of the research is non-public joint stock company CJSC LEASING COMPANY "Rodelen"; the subject of the research is the issue of corporate bonds as a method of raising capital for LK "Rodelen". To achieve this goal, theoretical aspects, and various ways of raising borrowed capital were considered, a comparation of a bond loan and credit loan was made, existing government supports programs for SME subjects were found for both ways of raising capital, and the algorithm of the company’s entry into the stock exchange was considered. The analysis of the competitive position of LC “Rodelen” in the leasing services market was carried out; the analysis of the financial statements of LC "Rodelen" revealed a large share of borrowed funds in the structure of financing company’s operation. The solvency of the issuer and the need to attract additional borrowing was determined. In the paper the expected market yield of the second LC Rodelen bond issue was calculated, and a comparison of expected and real returns was carried out. The additional costs of organizing the issue of bonds and raising funds through the bank credits are estimated, the real costs of borrowing is calculated. The result of the research is to substantiate the effectiveness of raising borrowed capital by the company through the stock market by issuing corporate bonds, as well as suggesting further ways of borrowing funds for the issuer.

Keywords

государственная поддержка МСП, эффективность выпуска ÐºÐ¾Ñ€Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ð¹, efficiency of corporate bond issue, банковское кредитование, корпоративные облигации, gouverment sme support, bank lending, заемный капитал, borrowed capital, corporate bonds

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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