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Проблемы формирования Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÑ‚Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð±ÑŽÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð² в Российской Федерации

выпускная квалификационная работа магистра

Проблемы формирования Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÑ‚Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð±ÑŽÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑ‚Ð¾Ð² в Российской Федерации

Abstract

Объектом исследования являются налоговые доходы бюджетов муниципальных образований Волховского района Ленинградской области: МО «Сясьстройское городское поселение»; МО «Селивановское сельское поселение»; МО «Староладожское сельское поселение». Целью выпускной квалификационной работы является развитие теоретических положений и разработка организационно-методических рекомендаций для совершенствования механизма формирования доходов местных бюджетов с помощью налоговых источников. Проанализированы бюджеты муниципальных образований Волховского района Ленинградской области, определен состав их налоговых доходов в доходах местных бюджетов и их структура, выполнены расчеты и анализ коэффициентов результативности доходов и налоговых доходов местных бюджетов, показана доля налоговых доходов в структуре местных бюджетов, проведен анализ эффективности формирования налоговых доходов местных бюджетов. Представлены способы совершенствования механизма формирования налоговых доходов местных бюджетов. Сформулированы 5 основных проблем такие как: низкое качество администрирования в процессе пополнения местных бюджетов налоговыми доходами; высокая налоговая нагрузка на субъекты малого предпринимательства; отсутствие полномочий, позволяющих субъектам РФ устанавливать свои нормативы отчислений от налога на профессиональный доход в местные бюджеты; низкое исполнение по уплате налогов; несовершенство учета и контроля объектов недвижимости. По указанным проблемам сформулирован алгоритм действий для их решения. Рассмотрена возможность введения нового местного налогового платежа в виде туристического сбора, как дополнительного источника дохода местного бюджета.

The object of the research is The object of the research is the tax revenues of the budgets of the municipalities of the Volkhovsky district of the Leningrad region: the municipal unit "Syasstroyskoye urban settlement"; MO "Selivanovskoe rural settlement"; Municipality "Staroladozhskoe rural settlement". The purpose of the final qualifying work is the development of theoretical provisions and the development of organizational and methodological recommendations to improve the mechanism for generating incomes of local budgets from tax sources. The budgets of the municipalities of the Volkhov district of the Leningrad region were analyzed, the composition of their tax revenues in the revenues of local budgets and their structure were determined, calculations and analysis of the efficiency coefficients of revenues and tax revenues of local budgets were carried out, the share of tax revenues in the structure of local budgets was shown, the analysis of the effectiveness of the formation of tax revenues was carried out. local budgets. The ways of improving the mechanism of formation of tax revenues of local budgets are presented. 5 main problems are formulated, such as: low quality of administration in the process of replenishing local budgets with tax revenues; high tax burden on small businesses; lack of powers allowing the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to set their own standards for deductions from the tax on professional income to local budgets; low tax enforcement; imperfection of accounting and control of real estate objects. For the indicated problems, an algorithm of actions for their solution is formulated. The possibility of introducing a new local tax payment in the form of a tourist tax, as an additional source of income for the local budget, has been considered.

Keywords

local budgets, budget performance ratio, tax income, местные бюджеты, коэффициент бюджетной результативности, taxes, tax on aggregate income, налоговые Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ñ‹, tourist fees, эффективность формирования Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², налоги, налог на совокупный Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´, efficiency of formation of tax income, туристический сбор

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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