
Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° была поÑвешена организации пожара в здании метрополитена. Ðнализ проводилÑÑ Ð¿ÑƒÑ‚ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ñчетов, на оÑновании которых был Ñделан вывод о ÑоответÑтвии нормативным документам. СоответÑтвенно, предметом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ€Ð³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ€Ð¾Ñ‚ÑƒÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° платформе метрополитена. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. Ðнализ пожаров на объектах Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 2. Выбор и опиÑание метода Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ñчета и оценки пожарного риÑка. 3. Моделирование Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ€Ð°. Работа проведена на оÑновании предоÑтавленной информации о объекте транÑпортной инфраÑтруктуры : техничеÑкие планы зданиÑ, Ð¸Ð½Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ñтроительных конÑтрукциÑÑ… и материалах, характериÑтика инженернотехничеÑких Ñетей. Ð’ результате были получены графики Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ñных факторов пожара, динамика раÑпроÑÑ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ñных факторов пожара, времени Ñвакуации. Ðа оÑновании анализа Ñтих данных и раÑчетов был Ñделан вывод о ÑоответÑтвии требованиÑм пожарной безопаÑноÑти. Полученные результаты будут иÑпользованы Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ€Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… мероприÑтий на данном объекте. Сформулированы рекомендации Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ объекта.
This work was devoted to the organization of a fire in the metro building. The analysis was carried out by performing calculations, on the basis of which a conclusion was made about compliance with regulatory documents. Accordingly, the subject of the study is the organization of fire fighting on the metro platform. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Analysis of fires at educational facilities 2. Selection and description of the method for calculating and evaluating fire risk. 3. Simulation of fire development. The work was carried out on the basis of the information provided about the transport infrastructure object : technical plans of the building, information about building structures and materials, characteristics of engineering and technical networks. As a result, graphs of changes in heat hazards,the dynamics of the spread of fire hazards, and the evacuation time were obtained. Based on the analysis of these data and calculations, it was concluded that the fire safety requirements were met. The results obtained will be used to provide fire protection measures at this facility. Recommendations for this object are formulated.
ÑвакÑаÑиÑ, пожаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñной безопаÑноÑÑи, fire safety, evacuation, fire safety requirements, моделиÑование, modeling
ÑвакÑаÑиÑ, пожаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑноÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñной безопаÑноÑÑи, fire safety, evacuation, fire safety requirements, моделиÑование, modeling
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