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Анализ системы налогообложения малого бизнеса в Китае

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Анализ системы налогообложения малого бизнеса в Китае

Abstract

Цель выпускной квалификационной работы состоит в изучении системы налогообложения субъектов малого бизнеса в Китайской народной республике, выявлении "узких мест" и предложении мер по их преодолению. Задачи работы: 1. Рассмотреть налоги: понятие, виды, функции. 2. Определить критерии отнесения субъектов хозяйствования к малому бизнесу КНР. 3. Изучить нормативное регулирование налогообложения малого бизнеса в Китае. 4. Провести анализ системы налогообложения в Китае. 5. Внести предложения по снижению налоговой нагрузки компании малого бизнеса. Методы исследования: системный метод, общенаучные методы анализа и синтеза, сравнения, сопоставления, классификации, графической обработки данных. Объект исследования: налоги и система налогообложения. Предмет исследования: особенности системы налогообложения Китайской Народной Республики. Налоговое регулирование является составной частью государственного регулирования экономических процессов. Однако стоит отметить, что при формировании действительно действенной налоговой системы необходимо, прежде всего, выяснить сущность налогов и определить основные их функции. Во все времена о значимости и сущности налогов размышляли и выдвигали разные теории множество ученых. В истории развития общества еще ни одно государство не смогло обойтись без налогов, так как для выполнения своих функций, удовлетворения нужд и потребностей граждан требуется определенная сумма денежных средств. Следовательно, без сбора налогов государство не сможет выполнять свои функции, а, следовательно, его существование станет бессмысленным.

The purpose of the final qualification work is to study the system of taxation of small businesses in the People's Republic of China, identify bottlenecks and propose measures to overcome them.Tasks of the graduate qualification work: 1. Consider taxes: concept, types, functions. 2. Determine the criteria for classifying business entities as small businesses in the People's Republic of China. 3. To study the regulatory regulation of small business taxation in China. 4. Conduct an analysis of the tax system in China. 5. Make proposals to reduce the tax burden of small business companies. Research methods: system method, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, comparison, classification, graphical data processing. Object of research: taxes and the tax system. Subject of the study: features of the taxation system of the People's Republic of China. Tax regulation is an integral part of the state regulation of economic processes. However, it is worth noting that when forming a truly effective tax system, it is necessary, first of all, to find out the essence of taxes and determine their main functions. At all times, many scientists have thought about the significance and essence of taxes and put forward different theories. In the history of the development of society, no state has yet been able to do without taxes, since a certain amount of money is required to perform its functions, meet the needs and needs of citizens. Consequently, without the collection of taxes, the state will not be able to perform its functions, and, consequently, its existence will become meaningless.

Keywords

regulatory authorities, small business, analysis, регулирующие органы, tax burden, малый бизнес, taxation, налогообложение, анализ, налоговая нагрузка

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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