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Исследование режимов работы высоковольтной газоразрядной лампы

выпускная квалификационная работа магистра

Исследование режимов работы высоковольтной газоразрядной лампы

Abstract

Данная работа посвящена исследованию режимов работы исправной и условно дефектной газоразрядной лампы, на основе ламп марки «BALISOR» и «АППС-С» при её работе на разных уровнях напряжения. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1. Изучение физики и особенности газоразрядных процессов. 2. Изучение строения и принципа действия газоразрядной лампы. 3. Проведение эксперимента на стенде для испытания высоковольтных газоразрядных ламп исправных и ламп с условным дефектом. 4. Обработка полученных данных и анализ режима работы, построение выводов по полученным результатам. Работа произведена на испытательной установке в лаборатории СПбПУ, где собиралась значительная част фактического материала: осциллограммы напряжения, тока и интенсивности свечения лампы. Была проведена обработка данных, показывающая режим работы лампы в полупериоде. Обработка результатов эксперимента проводилось с помощью программного обеспечения Power-Graph. В результате был проанализирован режим работы газоразрядной лампы в полупериоде, найдены основные закономерности и наглядно показано отличие работы исправной и дефектной лампы. Выявленные особенности режима работы высоковольтной газоразрядной лампы, можно учесть в дальнейшем при их проектировании, с целью усовершенствования конструкции и оптимизации её работы.

The given work is devoted to the study of the operating modes of a serviceable and conditionally defective gas-discharge lamp, based on lamps of the "BALISOR" and "APPS-S" brands, when operating at different voltage levels. The research set the following goals: 1. Study of physics and features of gas-discharge processes. 2. Study of the structure and principle of operation of a gas-discharge lamp. 3. Carrying out an experiment on a stand for testing high-voltage gas-discharge lamps of serviceable and lamps with a conditional defect. 4. Processing of the obtained data and analysis of the operating mode, construc-tion of conclusions based on the results obtained. The work was carried out on a test facility in the laboratory of SPbPU, where a significant part of the actual material was collected: oscillograms of voltage, current and intensity of the lamp glow. Data processing was carried out showing the half-cycle mode of the lamp. The processing of the experimental results was carried out us-ing the Power-Graph software. As a result, the operating mode of the gas-discharge lamp in a half-period was analyzed, the main regularities were found, and the difference between the operation of a serviceable and a defective lamp was clearly shown. The revealed features of the operating mode of a high-voltage gas-discharge lamp can be taken into account in the future when designing them, in order to improve the design and optimize its opera-tion.

Keywords

Лампы газоразрядные, Газовый разряд, high voltage tests, мерцание, release, balisor, перезажигание, высоковольтные испытания, режим работы, Тлеющий разряд, Маркировка, flicker-free, аппс-с, apps-s, operating mode

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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