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Ð’ работе раÑÑмотрены оÑновные модели макроÑкопичеÑкого и микроÑкопичеÑкого Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ движениÑ. Создана модель дорожного Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñреды Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ AnyDynamics. ОпиÑаны клаÑÑÑ‹ модели и их взаимодейÑтвие. Ð”Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ был выбран микроÑкопичеÑкий подход и математичеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ñным раÑÑтоÑнием ГиппÑа. С помощью модели была решена задача Ñ€ÐµÐ³ÑƒÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñветофорных фаз. Была проверена возможноÑть иÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñтроенного в Ñреду оптимизатора Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ‡Ð¸. Ð”Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑ€ÐºÐ¸ Ñозданной модели раÑÑматривалаÑÑŒ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ‡Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑŒ в Ñреде AnyLogic. Был проведён Ñравнительный анализ поÑтроенных моделей и процеÑÑа Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² двух Ñредах. ПредÑтавлены результаты количеÑтвенного ÑÑ€Ð°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Выделены преимущеÑтва и недоÑтатки AnyDynamics. Даны рекомендации по дальнейшему развитию поÑтроенной модели дорожного движениÑ.
The paper considers the main models of macroscopic and microscopic modeling of road traffic. Created a traffic model for the AnyDynamics simulation tool. The classes of the model and their interaction are described. To create the model, a microscopic approach and Gipps safety distance mathematical model were chosen. The model was used to solve the problem of regulating traffic light phases. The possibility of using the optimizer built into the AnyDynamics for solving the problem was tested. To check the created model, a similar model in the AnyLogic tool was considered. A comparative analysis of the constructed models and the modeling process in two tools was carried out. The results of a quantitative comparison of the models are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of AnyDynamics are specified. Recommendations for the further development of the constructed road traffic model are given.
road traffic simulation, моделиÑование доÑожного движениÑ, traffic light phases regulation, simulation modeling, имиÑаÑионное моделиÑование, ÑегÑлиÑование ÑвеÑоÑоÑнÑÑ Ñаз
road traffic simulation, моделиÑование доÑожного движениÑ, traffic light phases regulation, simulation modeling, имиÑаÑионное моделиÑование, ÑегÑлиÑование ÑвеÑоÑоÑнÑÑ Ñаз
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