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Реформы М. Горбачева и распад Советского Союза

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Реформы М. Горбачева и распад Советского Союза

Abstract

Тема распада Советского Союза важна тем, что как уже говорилось данное событие имело большое влияние на мировое сообщество и трудно найти человека, жизнь которого не изменилась бы важным образом из-за реформ М. С. Горбачёва. Актуальность данного исследования заключается в решительной реформе, выполненной новым руководством Советского Союза в 1985 году, которая стала ключевым фактором «перестройки», реформы принесли необратимые изменения не только во внутреннею политику, но и на мировую. Объектом данного исследования реформы М.С. Горбачева и его задумка преобразований и обстановки в Советском Союзе, которые привели к распаду страны в будущем. Предметом данного исследования является происходящие изменения во внутренней и внешней политики СССР, влияние перестройки на международные отношения. Осуществление политики «нового мышления» и причины распада Советского Союза. Целью данного исследования обрисовать ход формирования и развития преобразований в СССР. Разобрать причины, характер и итоги реформ М. С. Горбачева.

The topic of the collapse of the Soviet Union is important in that, as already mentioned, this event had a great influence on the world community and it is difficult to find a person whose life would not have changed in an important way due to the reforms of M. S. Gorbachev. The relevance of this study lies in the decisive reform carried out by the new leadership of the Soviet Union in 1985, which became a key factor in the "perestroika", reforms brought irreversible changes not only to domestic politics, but also to world politics. The object of this study of the reform of M.S. Gorbachev and his idea of transformations and the situation in the Soviet Union, which led to the collapse of the country in the future. The subject of this study is the ongoing changes in the domestic and foreign policy of the USSR, the impact of perestroika on international relations. The implementation of the policy of "new thinking" and the reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union. The purpose of this study is to outline the course of the formation and development of transformations in the USSR. To analyze the causes, nature and results of the reforms of M. S. Gorbachev.

Keywords

политика «нового мышления», внешняя политика СССÐ, перестройка, perestroika, реформы М.С. Гобачева, policies of the “new thinking”, foreign policy of the USSR, reforms of M.S. Gobachev

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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