Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Роль разрушения Берлинской стены в объединении Западной и Восточной Германии

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Роль разрушения Берлинской стены в объединении Западной и Восточной Германии

Abstract

Данная работа посвящена исследованию сущности «немецкого вопроса», причин падения Берлинской стены и последствий этого для процесса объединения Германии. Задачи, которые решались в ходе исследования: 1. Дать оценку построению системы международных отношений и послевоенному устройству мира. 2. Исследование политики Соединённых Штатов Америки, Великобритании, Франции и Союза Советских Социалистических Республик в отношении Германии, начиная с послевоенных подходов к устройству страны и заканчивая объединением двух немецких государств. 3. Выделение международных аспектов воссоединения Германии. 4. Рассмотрение основных этапов развития немецко-немецких взаимоотношений. 5. Проведение анализа причин появления и разрушения Берлинской стены в свете решения «германского вопроса». 6. Изучение вопросов интеграции восточногерманских территорий в Федеративную Республику Германии, трудностей ассимиляции «восточных и западных немцев». Исследование проводилось на базе литературных и Интернет источников. Были изучены исторические документы, мемуары политических деятелей. В результате была проанализирована Ялтинско-Потсдамская система международных отношений, названы причины краха авторитарного режима в ГДРи процесса объединения Германии. На основании проведенных исследований были определены перспективы преодоления различий между восточными и западными землями Германии.

The given work is devoted to studying the essence of the «German question», the reasons for the fall of the Berlin Wall and the consequences of this on the process of German reunification. The research set the following goals: 1. To assess the structure of international relations and the post-war world order. 2. A study of the policies of the United States of America, Great Britain, France and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics regarding Germany, from post-war approaches to the structure of the country to the unification of the two German states. 3. Highlighting the international aspects of German reunification. 4. Consideration of the main stages in the development of German-German relations. 5. Analysis of the reasons for the emergence and destruction of the Berlin Wall in the light of the «German question». 6. To study the issues of integration of the East German territories into the Federal Republic of Germany, difficulties of assimilation of «East and West Germans». The study was based on literary and Internet sources. Historical documents and memoirs of politicians were studied. As a result, the Yalta-Potsdam system of international relations was analyzed, and the reasons for the collapse of the authoritarian regime in the GDR and the process of German reunification were identified. Based on the studies carried out, the prospects for overcoming the differences between the eastern and western lands of Germany were determined.

Keywords

Берлинская стена, Cold war, Германский вопрос, Hallstein doctrine, treaty 2 + 4, договор 2 + 4, биполярный мир, доктрина Хольштейна, Berlin Wall, policy of the four “D’s”, политика Ñ‡ÐµÑ‚Ñ‹Ñ€ÐµÑ Ð”Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ война, German question, bipolar world

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!