
Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена иÑÑледованию ÑущноÑти «немецкого вопроÑа», причин Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð‘ÐµÑ€Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñкой Ñтены и поÑледÑтвий Ñтого Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ†ÐµÑÑа Ð¾Ð±ÑŠÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð“ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Задачи, которые решалиÑÑŒ в ходе иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. Дать оценку поÑтроению ÑиÑтемы международных отношений и поÑлевоенному уÑтройÑтву мира. 2. ИÑÑледование политики Соединённых Штатов Ðмерики, Великобритании, Франции и Союза СоветÑких СоциалиÑтичеÑких РеÑпублик в отношении Германии, Ð½Ð°Ñ‡Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñлевоенных подходов к уÑтройÑтву Ñтраны и Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð½Ñ‡Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑŠÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ двух немецких гоÑударÑтв. 3. Выделение международных аÑпектов воÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð“ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. 4. РаÑÑмотрение оÑновных Ñтапов Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑ†ÐºÐ¾-немецких взаимоотношений. 5. Проведение анализа причин поÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ€ÑƒÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð‘ÐµÑ€Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñкой Ñтены в Ñвете Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð³ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ñкого вопроÑа». 6. Изучение вопроÑов интеграции воÑточногерманÑких территорий в Федеративную РеÑпублику Германии, трудноÑтей аÑÑимилÑции «воÑточных и западных немцев». ИÑÑледование проводилоÑÑŒ на базе литературных и Интернет иÑточников. Были изучены иÑторичеÑкие документы, мемуары политичеÑких деÑтелей. Ð’ результате была проанализирована ЯлтинÑко-ПотÑдамÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑиÑтема международных отношений, названы причины краха авторитарного режима в ГДРи процеÑÑа Ð¾Ð±ÑŠÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð“ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ðа оÑновании проведенных иÑÑледований были определены перÑпективы Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð¸Ð¹ между воÑточными и западными землÑми Германии.
The given work is devoted to studying the essence of the «German question», the reasons for the fall of the Berlin Wall and the consequences of this on the process of German reunification. The research set the following goals: 1. To assess the structure of international relations and the post-war world order. 2. A study of the policies of the United States of America, Great Britain, France and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics regarding Germany, from post-war approaches to the structure of the country to the unification of the two German states. 3. Highlighting the international aspects of German reunification. 4. Consideration of the main stages in the development of German-German relations. 5. Analysis of the reasons for the emergence and destruction of the Berlin Wall in the light of the «German question». 6. To study the issues of integration of the East German territories into the Federal Republic of Germany, difficulties of assimilation of «East and West Germans». The study was based on literary and Internet sources. Historical documents and memoirs of politicians were studied. As a result, the Yalta-Potsdam system of international relations was analyzed, and the reasons for the collapse of the authoritarian regime in the GDR and the process of German reunification were identified. Based on the studies carried out, the prospects for overcoming the differences between the eastern and western lands of Germany were determined.
ÐеÑлинÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑена, Cold war, ÐеÑманÑкий вопÑоÑ, Hallstein doctrine, treaty 2 + 4, Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ 2 + 4, биполÑÑнÑй миÑ, докÑÑина ХолÑÑÑейна, Berlin Wall, policy of the four âDâsâ, полиÑика ÑеÑÑÑÐµÑ ÐÑ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð°, German question, bipolar world
ÐеÑлинÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑена, Cold war, ÐеÑманÑкий вопÑоÑ, Hallstein doctrine, treaty 2 + 4, Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ 2 + 4, биполÑÑнÑй миÑ, докÑÑина ХолÑÑÑейна, Berlin Wall, policy of the four âDâsâ, полиÑика ÑеÑÑÑÐµÑ ÐÑ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ð°, German question, bipolar world
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