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Система Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ñ‚Ð½Ð¾ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹: структура и функции

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Система Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð¾Ñ‚Ð½Ð¾ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹: структура и функции

Abstract

Тема выпускной квалификационной работы: «Система налоговых правоотношений: структура и функции». Выпускная квалификационная работа посвящена комплексному, систематизированную, всестороннему изучению норм конституционного и налогового права в сфере налоговых правоотношений в Российской Федерации. В ходе написания ВКР, были выявлены следующие проблемы: 1) порядок классификации структуры субъектов налоговых правоотношений; 2) проблема налогообложения добычи твердых полезных ископаемых; 3) отсутствие стабильной законодательной базы; В результате исследования, были предложены решения упомянутых выше проблем. Например, представляется целесообразным принципиальным образом изменить состав налоговой базы и шкалу обложения по НДФЛ. Необходимо сместить налоговую нагрузку по НДФЛ с заработной платы на совокупный доход, и прежде всего на высокие доходы по банковским вкладам, по акциям, от сдачи имущества в аренду, от реализации имущества, ценных бумаг, от патентов, роялти. Это можно обеспечить введением прогрессивной шкалы налогообложения НДФЛ с повышенной ставкой налога на сверхдоходы. Также, предлагаем внести поправку в ст. 224 НК Российской Федерации, которая будет предполагать повышение с 13 до 30% ставки налога на доходы физических лиц, чей годовой доход превышает МРОТ в 100 раз.

Topic of the final qualifying work: "System of tax legal relations: structure and functions". The final qualification work is devoted to a comprehensive, systematic, comprehensive study of constitutional and tax law in the field of tax relations in the Russian Federation. During the writing of the WRC, the following problems were identified: 1) the procedure for classifying the structure of tax legal entities; 2) the problem of taxation of solid mineral extraction; 3) lack of a stable legal framework; As a result of the research, solutions to the above-mentioned problems were proposed. For example, it seems appropriate to change the composition of the tax base and the personal income tax scale in a fundamental way. It is necessary to shift the tax burden on personal income tax from wages to total income, and above all to high income on Bank deposits, on shares, from leasing property, from the sale of property, securities, patents, and royalties. This can be achieved by introducing a progressive personal income tax scale with an increased tax rate on excess income. We also propose to amend article 224 of the tax code of the Russian Federation, which will involve an increase from 13 to 30% of the tax rate on personal income of individuals whose annual income exceeds the minimum wage by 100 times.

Keywords

налоговая система, tax policy, tax law, налоговые правоотношения, tax relations, нарушения законодательства о Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ñ Ð¸ сбораÑ, violations of the law on taxes and fees, налоговая политика, налоговое право, налоги, tax system, taxes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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